longevity

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Introduction

In reference to a long life. Also see mortality.

See supercentenarian for World's oldest living persons.

Pathology

Genetics

Genetic contributions to longevity:

  • complete genomic sequences of male & female supercentenarians, both age > 114 years reveal:
    • sequence variant spectrum comparable to non-supercentenarian genomes
    • well-established human longevity variants were not found
    • comparable number of disease-associated variants relative to most human genomes sequenced to-date
    • ~1% of the variants these individuals possess are novel & may point to new genes involved in exceptional longevity
    • both individuals are enriched for coding variants near longevity-associated variants[16]
  • individual genetic variants associated with longevity have weak effects, but specific combinations may have strong effects[39]
  • see human longevity protein for protein products of genes with SNPs found disportionately in persons with extreme longevity

Clinical manifestations

Characteristics of American men favoring achieving centenarian status[5]

  • four or more children by age 30
  • farmer
  • slim or medium body build
  • taller height marginally associated

Personality traits of men associated with better longevity

  • openness to new experiences
  • conscientiousness

Body mass index (BMI)

  • BMI > 25 in elderly women associated with diminished mortality[9]
  • no relationship between BMI & mortality in elderly men[9]
  • higher higher muscle mass associated with increased longevity among older adults[27]

Management

Means to extend healthy life span:

Notes

  • net worth at midlife may be associated with longevity[45]

More general terms

More specific terms

Additional terms

References

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