calorie restriction; dietary restriction; food restriction

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Introduction

Restriction of dietary caloric intake.

Biochemistry

Laboratory

Biomarkers associated calorie restriction include:

* DNA damage measured by comet tail moment

Inconsistent or negative effects of calorie restriction

Clinical trials

[10]

  • short-term study of 3 months:
  • 30% calorie restriction improved memory in elderly women
  • there are no long-term controlled studies in humans (also see weight reduction)

[13]

Comparative biology

Notes

More general terms

Additional terms

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 The Retardation of Aging and Disease by Dietary Restriction, Weindruch R & Walford RL, Charles C Thomas Publisher, Springfield, IL, 1988
  2. Journal Watch 22(18):142, 2002 Roth GS et al, Science 297:811, 2002
  3. Hursting SD et al, Calorie Restriction, Aging, and Cancer Preventrion: Mechanisms of Action and Applicability to Humans, Ann Rev Med 54:131, 2003 http://med.annualreviews.org/cgi/content/full/54/1/131
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 Heilbronn LK, de Jonge L, Frisard MI, DeLany JP, Larson-Meyer DE, Rood J, Nguyen T, Martin CK, Volaufova J, Most MM, Greenway FL, Smith SR, Deutsch WA, Williamson DA, Ravussin E; Pennington CALERIE Team. Effect of 6-month calorie restriction on biomarkers of longevity, metabolic adaptation, and oxidative stress in overweight individuals: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2006 Apr 5;295(13):1539-48. PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16595757
  5. 5.0 5.1 Panowski SH, Wolff S, Aguilaniu H, Durieux J, Dillin A. PHA-4/Foxa mediates diet-restriction-induced longevity of C. elegans. Nature. 2007 May 2; [Epub ahead of print] PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17476212
  6. 6.0 6.1 Cohen HY, Miller C, Bitterman KJ, Wall NR, Hekking B, Kessler B, Howitz KT, Gorospe M, de Cabo R, Sinclair DA. Calorie restriction promotes mammalian cell survival by inducing the SIRT1 deacetylase. Science. 2004 Jul 16;305(5682):390-2. Epub 2004 Jun 17. PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15205477
    Wolf G Calorie restriction increases life span: a molecular mechanism. Nutr Rev 2006, 64:89 PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16536186
  7. 7.0 7.1 Shi T, Wang F, Stieren E, Tong Q. SIRT3, a mitochondrial sirtuin deacetylase, regulates mitochondrial function and thermogenesis in brown adipocytes. J Biol Chem. 2005 Apr 8;280(14):13560-7. Epub 2005 Jan 14. PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15653680
  8. 8.0 8.1 Wang F, Nguyen M, Qin FX, Tong Q. SIRT2 deacetylates FOXO3a in response to oxidative stress and caloric restriction. Aging Cell. 2007 Aug;6(4):505-14. Epub 2007 May 23. PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17521387
  9. 9.0 9.1 Qin W, Yang T, Ho L, Zhao Z, Wang J, Chen L, Zhao W, Thiyagarajan M, MacGrogan D, Rodgers JT, Puigserver P, Sadoshima J, Deng H, Pedrini S, Gandy S, Sauve AA, Pasinetti GM. Neuronal SIRT1 activation as a novel mechanism underlying the prevention of Alzheimer disease amyloid neuropathology by calorie restriction. J Biol Chem. 2006 Aug 4;281(31):21745-54. Epub 2006 Jun 2. PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16751189
  10. Witte AV et al. Caloric restriction improves memory in elderly humans. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2009 Jan 27; 106:1255. PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19171901
  11. Haigis MC, Guarente LP. Mammalian sirtuins - emerging roles in physiology, aging and calorie restriction. Genes Dev 2006; 20:2913-2921 PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17079682
  12. 12.0 12.1 12.2 Kapahi P, Vijg J. Aging - Lost in Translation? N Engl J Med 2009; 361:2669-2670; December 31, 2009 PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20042759
  13. Mulcahy M Medscope Oncology. Feb 01, 2013 Calorie Restriction to Treat Cancer: The Time Is Now http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/778613?nlid=27803_331&src=wnl_edit_medn_honc&spon=7
  14. 14.0 14.1 Geriatric Review Syllabus, 8th edition (GRS8) Durso SC and Sullivan GN (eds) American Geriatrics Society, 2013
  15. 15.0 15.1 Mattison JA, Roth GS, Beasley TM et al Impact of caloric restriction on health and survival in rhesus monkeys from the NIA study. Nature. 2012 Sep 13;489(7415):318-21 PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22932268
  16. 16.0 16.1 Colman RJ, Beasley TM, Kemnitz JW et al Caloric restriction reduces age-related and all-cause mortality in rhesus monkeys. Nat Commun. 2014 Apr 1;5:3557 PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24691430
    Colman RJ, Anderson RM, Johnson SC et al Caloric restriction delays disease onset and mortality in rhesus monkeys. Science. 2009 Jul 10;325(5937):201-4. PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19590001
  17. Martin CK, Bhapkar M, Pittas AG et al Effect of Calorie Restriction on Mood, Quality of Life, Sleep, and Sexual Function in Healthy Nonobese Adults. The CALERIE 2 Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Intern Med. Published online May 02, 2016 <PubMed> PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27136347 <Internet> http://archinte.jamanetwork.com/article.aspx?articleid=2517920