menopause

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Introduction

Cessation of menstruation with age.

Definitive when amenorrhea has lasted for 12 months.

Etiology

Epidemiology

  • average age of menopause is 51-52 years[49]
  • range is 40-60 years
  • smokers may have accelerated menopause
  • 75-80% of women experience discomfort associated with menopause
  • 10-15% experience symptoms that interfere with activities of daily living
  • 25% complain of symptoms lasting more than 5 years

Pathology

Genetics

Clinical manifestations

* the 2 manifestations that may be definitively attributed to menopause

# irregular menses with period lasting 15 days is anovulatory bleeding or abnormal vaginal bleeding warranting endometrial biopsy without transvaginal ultrasound in perimenopausal women according to MKSAP19[2]

Laboratory

Diagnostic procedures

Complications

Management

Clinical trials

More general terms

More specific terms

Additional terms

References

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Patient information

menopause patient information