cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)
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Introduction
A combination of cognitive therapy & behavioral therapy.
Indications
- psychiatric disorders
- substance abuse[11]
- treatment of chronic pain*[9]
- insomnia*
- cardiovascular risk reduction ?
- reduces recurrent cardiovascular events
- does not reduce all-cause mortality[3]
* useful for treatment of chronic pain & insomnia separately but pain-focused CBT appears to benefit insomnia as well[7]
Notes
- telephone-based cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT)
- appears effective
- adherence is higher than with face-to-face CBT
- long-term success better with face-to-face CBT[5]
- improvements in pain modest, but accompanied by improvements in psychosocial outcomes & sustained at 1 year[12]
- interactive voice-response CBT (IVR-CBT)
- uses automated telephone technology to allow patients to report symptoms, pain, & function & provides pre-recorded messages of support & education
- computer-based CBT for depression ineffective[6]
- computer-based CBT for substance abuse outperforms standard (office-based) CBT
- effects are longer-lasting than clinician-delivered CBT, for a wide array of substance use disorders[11]
More general terms
More specific terms
- Alexander technique
- cognitive behavioral social skills training
- cognitive functional therapy
- dialectical behavior therapy
- EaseVRx
- eye movement desensitization & reprocessing therapy (EMDR)
Additional terms
References
- ↑ Journal Watch 24(8):63, 2004
Barsky AJ & Ahern DK Cognitive behavior therapy for hypochondriasis: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 291:1464, 2004 PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15039413 - ↑ Kraus CA et al Use of cognitive behavioral therapy in late-life psychiatric disorders. Geriatrics. 2007 Jun;62(6):21-6. Review. PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17547480
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Gulliksson M et al Randomized Controlled Trial of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy vs Standard Treatment to Prevent Recurrent Cardiovascular Events in Patients With Coronary Heart Disease: Secondary Prevention in Uppsala Primary Health Care Project (SUPRIM) Arch Intern Med. 2011;171(2):134-140 <PubMed> PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21263103 <Internet> http://archinte.ama-assn.org/cgi/content/short/171/2/134
- ↑ McBeth J et al. Cognitive behavior therapy, exercise, or both for treating chronic widespread pain. Arch Intern Med 2011 Nov 14 PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22082706 Arch Intern Med. Published online November 14, 2011
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Mohr DC et al. Effect of telephone-administered vs face-to-face cognitive behavioral therapy on adherence to therapy and depression outcomes among primary care patients: A randomized trial. JAMA 2012 Jun 6; 307:2278 PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22706833
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Gilbody S et al. Computerised cognitive behaviour therapy (cCBT) as treatment for depression in primary care (REEACT trial): Large scale pragmatic randomised controlled trial. BMJ 2015;351:h5627 <PubMed> PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26559241 <Internet> http://www.bmj.com/content/351/bmj.h5627
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 Blake C, Cunningham J, Power CK et al The Impact of a Cognitive Behavioral Pain Management Program on Sleep in Patients with Chronic Pain: Results of a Pilot Study. Pain Med. 2015 Sep 9. PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26352702
- ↑ Berry R, Verrier MJ, Rashiq S et al A brief cognitive-behavioral intervention for sleep in individuals with chronic noncancer pain: A randomized controlled trial. Rehabil Psychol. 2015 May;60(2):193-200 PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26120745
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 Makris UE, Abrams RC, Gurland B, Reid MC. Management of persistent pain in the older patient: a clinical review. JAMA. 2014 Aug 27;312(8):825-36. PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25157726
- ↑ Heapy AA, Higgins DM, Goulet JL et al. Interactive voice response-based self-management for chronic back pain: The COPES noninferiority randomized trial. JAMA Intern Med 2017 Apr 3; PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28384682
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 Kiluk BD, Nich C, Buck MB et al. Randomized clinical trial of computerized and clinician-delivered CBT in comparison with standard outpatient treatment for substance use disorders: Primary within-treatment and follow-up outcomes. Am J Psychiatry 2018 May 24; PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29792052 https://ajp.psychiatryonline.org/doi/10.1176/appi.ajp.2018.17090978
- ↑ 12.0 12.1 Burgess DJ, Calvert C, Hagel Campbell EM et al. Telehealth mindfulness-based interventions for chronic pain: The LAMP randomized clinical trial. JAMA Intern Med 2024 Aug 19; e243940 PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39158851 https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/fullarticle/2822046