gastric cancer

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Etiology

Epidemiology

Pathology

Genetics

Clinical manifestations

Diagnostic procedures

upper GI endoscopy with magnification[5]

staging of gastric carcinoid tumors using endoscopic ultrasound (EUS)[4]

* 8% of newly diagnosed patients with gastric cancer had prior upper GI endoscopy within 3 years[9]

Radiology

Differential diagnosis

Management

More general terms

Additional terms

References

  1. 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 1.11 1.12 1.13 1.14 Medical Knowledge Self Assessment Program (MKSAP) 11, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19. American College of Physicians, Philadelphia 1998, 2009, 2012, 2015, 2018, 2021.
    Medical Knowledge Self Assessment Program (MKSAP) 19 Board Basics. An Enhancement to MKSAP19. American College of Physicians, Philadelphia 2022
  2. Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine, 14th ed. Fauci et al (eds), McGraw-Hill Inc. NY, 1998, pg 569-71
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 Journal Watch 21(19):152, 2001 Macdonald et al, N Engl J Med 345:725, 2001
  4. 4.00 4.01 4.02 4.03 4.04 4.05 4.06 4.07 4.08 4.09 4.10 4.11 Yokoi C, Gotoda T, Hamanaka H, Oda I. Endoscopic submucosal dissection allows curative resection of locally recurrent early gastric cancer after prior endoscopic mucosal resection. Gastrointest Endosc. 2006 Aug;64(2):212-8. PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16860071
  5. 5.0 5.1 Fukui H, Shirakawa K, Nakamura T, Suzuki K, Masuyama H, Fujimori T, Hiraishi H, Terano A. Magnifying pharmacoendoscopy: response of microvessels to epinephrine stimulation in differentiated early gastric cancers. Gastrointest Endosc. 2006 Jul;64(1):40-4. PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16813801
  6. 6.0 6.1 Van Cutsem E et al, Phase III study of docetaxel and cisplatin plus fluorouracil compared with cisplatin and fluorouracil and first-line therapy for advanced gastric cancer. A report of V325 Study Group. J Clin Oncol 2006, 24:4991 PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17075117
  7. 7.0 7.1 Macdonald JS, Smalley SR, Benedetti J et al Chemoradiotherapy after surgery compared with surgery alone for adenocarcinoma of the stomach or gastroesophageal junction. N Engl J Med. 2001 Sep 6;345(10):725-30. PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11547741
  8. ASGE Standards of Practice Committee et al. The role of endoscopy in the management of premalignant and malignant conditions of the stomach. Gastrointest Endosc 2015 Apr 30 <PubMed> PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25935705 <Internet> http://www.giejournal.org/article/S0016-5107%2815%2902277-4/abstract
  9. 9.0 9.1 9.2 Chadwick G et al. Gastric cancers missed during endoscopy in England. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2015 Jan 30 PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25645877
  10. 10.0 10.1 Song H, Ekheden IG, Zheng Z, Ericsson J, Nyren O, Ye W. Incidence of gastric cancer among patients with gastric precancerous lesions: observational cohort study in a low risk Western population BMJ 2015;351:h3867 <PubMed> PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26215280 Free PMC Article <Internet> http://www.bmj.com/content/351/bmj.h3867
  11. Bang YJ, Van Cutsem E, Feyereislova A et al Trastuzumab in combination with chemotherapy versus chemotherapy alone for treatment of HER2-positive advanced gastric or gastro- oesophageal junction cancer (ToGA): a phase 3, open-label, randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2010 Aug 28;376(9742):687-97 PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20728210
  12. Guggenheim DE, Shah MA Gastric cancer epidemiology and risk factors. J Surg Oncol. 2013 Mar;107(3):230-6 PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23129495
  13. Jomrich G, Schoppmann SF. Targeting HER 2 and angiogenesis in gastric cancer. Expert Rev Anticancer Ther. 2016;16(1):111-22. Review. PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26567753
  14. 14.0 14.1 14.2 Kim HH, Han SU, Kim MC et al. Effect of laparoscopic distal gastrectomy vs open distal gastrectomy on long-term survival among patients with stage I gastric cancer: The KLASS-01 randomized clinical trial. JAMA Oncol 2019 Feb 7; PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30730546 https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamaoncology/fullarticle/2723581
    Kim W, Kim HH, Han SU et al Decreased Morbidity of Laparoscopic Distal Gastrectomy Compared With Open Distal Gastrectomy for Stage I Gastric Cancer: Short-term Outcomes From a Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial (KLASS-01). Annals of Surgery. 2016 263(1):28-35 PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26352529
  15. 15.0 15.1 15.2 Nam SY, Park BJ, Nam JH, Kook MC. Effect of Helicobacter pylori eradication and high-density lipoprotein on the risk of de novo gastric cancer development. Gastrointest Endosc 2019 Apr 26. PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31034810 https://www.giejournal.org/article/S0016-5107(19)31659-1/pdf
  16. 16.0 16.1 Choi IJ, Kim CG, Lee JY, et al. Family history of gastric cancer and Helicobacter pylori treatment. N Engl J Med 2020 Jan 30; 382:425. PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31995688
  17. National Cancer Institute Stomach (Gastric) Cancer - Health Professional version https://www.cancer.gov/types/stomach/hp
  18. Guidelines on the management of oesophageal and gastric cancer Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network (SIGN) http://www.sign.ac.uk/pdf/sign87.pdf

Patient information

gastric cancer patient information

Database