biochemistry

Introduction

The chemistry of biological molecules & systems.

More general terms

• chemistry

More specific terms

• 3 prime (3')
• 3-beta-hydroxysteroid sulfate
• 5 prime (5')
• 5'-nucleotidase domain-containing protein
• aberrantly expressed proteins/genes in cancer
• Abl interactor (Abelson interactor)
• acetyl
• acetylcholine analog
• acetylglucosaminyltransferase
• acid phosphatase-like protein (ACPL)
• actin severing
• actin-related protein 2/3 complex subunit (ARC protein)
• activating transcription factor 7-interacting protein (ATF7IP)
• activator-recruited cofactor component
• active oxygen (reactive oxygen species {ROS})
• acyl groop
• acylation
• adaptin ear-binding coat-associated protein (NECAP)
• adiponectin receptor
• ADP ribosylation
• ADP-ribosylation factor binding protein GGA
• adrenergic
• aflatoxin B1 aldehyde reductase (aflatoxin B1 dehydrogenase)
• aggrecanse
• allosteric
• alpha receptor
• amino acid-polyamine-organocation (APC) superfamily
• amyotrophic lateral sclerosis [ALS] 2 chromosomal region candidate gene
• annealing
• anticodon
• antisense
• APP secretase
• apurinic/apyrimidinic (AP) endonuclease
• ARF GTPase-activating protein GIT
• Ariadne protein homolog
• aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator-like protein
• aspartate beta-hydroxylase domain-containing protein (ASPHD1)
• ATP binding cassette
• autophosphorylation
• base pair
• base sequence
• BCL2/adenovirus E1B 19 kD protein-interacting protein (BNIP)
• BIN3 domain-containing protein
• biogenic amine
• breast cancer type 2 susceptibility protein (BRCA)
• breast carcinoma amplified sequence (BCAS)
• bullous pemphigoid antigen
• CAAX prenyl protease
• cadherin EGF LAG seven-pass G-type receptor (CELSR)
• cancer susceptibility candidate gene protein (CASC4)
• caskin
• cell cycle
• cell cycle control protein 50
• cell viability/proliferation kit (MTT-assay, XTT assay WST-1)
• cerebral protein
• charged multivesicular body protein 4 (CHMP4)
• checkpoint
• chimera
• cholesterol metabolism
• cholesterol ozonolysis metabolite
• cholinephosphate cytidylyltransferase; phosphorylcholine transferase; CTP:phosphocholine cytidylyltransferase
• choloneate
• chondromodulin
• chromosomal
• chromosome 1 amplified sequence
• ciliary rootlet
• clarin (CLRN)
• clathrin adaptor (assembly) protein
• clathrin-associated sorting protein (CLASP)
• clathrin-coated pit
• claudin domain-containing protein (CLDND)
• CLIP-associating protein (CLASP)
• cloning
• cobalamin-binding protein
• codon (triplet)
• collagen alpha-1
• collagen alpha-2
• collagen alpha-3
• collagen receptor
• complementary
• complementary DNA (cDNA) sequence
• contact system
• COP9 signalosome complex subunit 7 (COPS7)
• cortexin
• CRISPR; clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats
• crumbs homolog
• cryptochrome (CRY protein)
• CUE domain-containing protein (CUEDC)
• cullin-associated NEDD8-dissociated protein (CAND)
• cysteinyl leukotriene
• cysteinyl leukotriene receptor (LTC4 receptor, LTD4 receptor)
• cytochrome b561 domain containing protein
• cytochrome C oxidase subunit 7A
• cytoplasmic anchoring
• Dachshund homolog (DACH)
• dalton (Da)
• DC-STAMP domain-containing protein
• DCC-interacting protein 13 (DIP13)
• deacylation
• deamidation
• death receptor
• decapeptide
• delta catenin
• denaturation
• deoxyguanosine kinase (dGK)
• dephosphorylation
• dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase (DDAH)
• discs large homolog
• disks large-associated protein (DAP)
• DNA base
• DNA damage
• DNA double strand break
• DNA methyltransferase
• DNA recombination
• DNA repair
• DNA replication fork
• DNA single strand break
• DNA synthesis
• DNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) lyase (AP lyase)
• dopaminergic
• double helix
• double-stranded RNA-specific editase; RNA editing deaminase; RNA editing enzyme
• downstream
• drosophila homolog disabled
• dual oxidase
• dual oxidase maturation factor (DUOXA)
• dual specificity protein kinase
• dynactin shoulder complex
• eicosanoid
• elutriation
• EMI domain containing protein; Emu protein; Emilin & multimerin-domain containing protein
• empty spiracles homolog
• endohydrolysis
• endonexin
• endoplasmic reticulum aminopeptidase (ERAP)
• endoplasmic reticulum lipid raft-associated protein (Erlin)
• endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment (ERGIC)
• enhancer of mRNA-decapping protein
• enhancer of polycomb homolog
• enhancer of zeste homolog
• epithelial Ca+2 channel
• equatorial plate
• ER degradation-enhancing alpha-mannosidase-like
• erythroid-restricted nuclear factor
• estrogen-related receptor (ERR)
• exostosin
• exostosin-like protein
• farnesyl
• Fas apoptotic inhibitory molecule
• fatty acid desaturase
• fatty acid elongase
• fatty acid metabolism
• fatty acid transport protein
• fatty-acid amide hydrolase
• feline leukemia virus subgroup C receptor-related protein (FLVCR)
• Fibril Associated Collagen with Interrupted Triple helices (FACIT) collagen
• fibroblast growth factor receptor substrate
• fibronectin receptor
• fibronectin type III & SPRY domain-containing protein
• FMRFamide-related peptides precursor
• forkhead box A (FOXA)
• formin-like protein
• Forssman glycolipid (Forssman antigen)
• fractin
• functional mRNA
• FXYD domain-containing ion transport regulator (FXYD)
• G protein-regulated inducer of neurite outgrowth (GPRIN)
• G-protein coupled receptor-associated sorting protein (GASP, GRASP)
• G0-phase
• G1-phase
• G2-phase
• gamma-glutamyltransferase-like protein
• gastrokine
• GC rich
• gene activation signature
• gene coding region
• gene mapping
• genes showing lineage-specific variation in copy number
• genome
• geranylgeranyl{C20}
• glucocorticoid modulatory element binding protein (GMEB, parvovirus initiation factor, PIF)
• glucose-regulated protein (GRP)
• glucuronide
• glutamatergic
• glycine transporter
• glycylpeptide N-tetradecanoyltransferase
• GPI ethanolamine phosphate transferase
• gremlin
• growth-arrest-specific protein
• GTP-binding protein Rit (Rit)
• GTPase domain & SOCS box-containing protein
• guanosine monophosphate [GMP] reductase
• guanylyl cyclase activating protein
• haloacid dehalogenase-like hydrolase domain-containing protein (HDHD)
• HDL receptor
• heat shock
• heat shock 70 kD protein 12
• heat-shock cognate (HSC) protein
• hepatocyte growth factor activator inhibitor (HAI)
• HHIP-like protein
• homolog
• hybridization
• hydrogenase
• hydroperoxy-eicosatetraenoate (HPETE)
• hydrophobic amino acid residue
• hydroxy-eicosapentaenoate (HEPE)
• hydroxy-eicosatetraenoate (HETE)
• hydroxyacid oxidase
• hydroxyl group
• hydroxylation
• hyperchromatism (hyperchromasia)
• hypermethylated in cancer protein (HIC)
• hyperphosphorylation
• IBR domain-containing protein (IBRDC)
• immunoreaction
• inositol hexakisphosphate & diphosphoinositol-pentakisphosphate kinase (insP6 & PP-IP5 kinase, HISPPD)
• inositol polyphosphate-5-phosphatase
• insulin-like growth factor (IGF)
• integral membrane protein
• integrin-alpha FG-GAP repeat-containing protein (ITFG)
• intelectin
• interferon regulatory factor 2-binding protein (IRF2BP1)
• intersectin
• ionized Ca+2-binding adapter molecule
• islet-brain protein (IB)
• isoenzyme (isozyme)
• Josephin (JOSD)
• juvenile hormone
• Juxtamembrane
• keratinocytes-associated protein (KRTCAP)
• kilobase (kb)
• kilobase pairs (kbp)
• kin of IRRE-like protein (KIRREL)
• Kv channel-interacting protein (KCNIP, KCHIP)
• lagging strand
• LAMA-like protein
• laminin receptor
• leading strand
• leucine zipper tumor suppressor
• leukocyte adhesion protein
• leukocyte-associated immunoglobulin-like receptor (LAIR)
• LIM domain protein kinase
• lipid metabolism
• lipolysis
• lipopolysaccharide-specific response protein
• lymphocyte function-associated antigen (LFA)
• lyonization
• macromolecule
• MAD homology domain
• makorin
• maltase
• MAM domain containing protein (MAMDC)
• MAM domain-containing glycosylphosphatidylinositol anchor protein
• mammalian retrotransposon-derived protein
• mannan-binding lectin pathway (MLB pathway)
• mannoside acetylglucosaminyltransferase
• MARVEL domain-containing protein (MARVELD)
• matrilysin
• MAX-associated protein; MAX dimerizing protein
• metabolic rate
• methyl-CpG-binding domain protein 3-like
• MICAL-like protein (MICALL)
• microsome
• minimal information about microarray experiment (MIAME)
• mitochondrial carrier triple repeat protein (MCART)
• mitochondrial permeability transition pore complex (PTPC)
• mitochondrial transcription elongation factor
• mitochondrial transcription elongation factor G
• modulator trimer complex
• monacolin
• mRNA cap-binding protein
• mRNA splice junction
• mRNA translation
• Multidimensional Protein Identification Technology (MudPIT)
• multivesicular body pathway (MVB pathway)
• muscarinic
• mutagenic
• myeloid leukemia factor; myelodysplasia-myeloid leukemia factor (MLF)
• myeloid/lymphoid or mixed-lineage leukemia protein
• myristoylation
• N-acetyltransferase ESCO2
• N-linked glycan
• Na+ bile acid cotransporter
• Na+/H+ transporter
• NEDD4 family-interacting protein
• neural precursor cell expressed developmentally downregulated (NEDD) protein
• neurensin
• neuron navigator
• neuronal cell adhesion molecule
• neuronal membrane glycoprotein M6 (GPM6)
• neuropilin & tolloid-like protein (NETO)
• nexin
• ninjurin (nerve injury-induced protein)
• NIPA-like protein (NPAL)
• nodal modulator
• NOL1/NOP2/Sun domain family (NSUN)
• nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic (NFATc)
• nuclear fragile X mental retardation-interacting protein (NUFIP)
• nuclear run on assay
• nucleic acid
• NudC domain-containing protein
• octapeptide
• Okazaki fragment
• olfactomedin-like protein (OLFML)
• oligomer
• oligophrenin
• one cut domain family
• organic acid
• origin of replication
• ORM1-like protein (adoplin)
• orphan transporter
• ovochymase
• paired receptor
• palindrome
• palmitoylation
• parathyroid hormone receptors (PTH receptors)
• partitioning defective 6 homolog
• PDZ domain-containing protein
• peptidoglycan (mucopeptide, Ppg)
• pericentromeric
• peripheral membrane protein
• peroxisome assembly factor
• peroxisome targeting signal receptor
• phosphoinositol tetrakisphosphate
• phospholipid flippase
• phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate synthetase-associated protein (PRPSAP)
• plasminogen-activator inhibitor (PAI)
• podocalyxin-like protein (PODXL)
• Polycomb group multiprotein complex
• polycomb group protein (PcG)
• polymerase delta interacting protein
• polyserase
• POM121-like protein
• porcine endogenous retrovirus A receptor (PERV-A receptor, GPR172)
• POU domain, class 5, transcription factor 1-like protein
• PQ-loop repeat-containing protein (PQLC)
• prenyl
• primer
• procollagen
• prokineticin receptor
• proline-rich nuclear receptor coactivator (PNRC)
• prostaglandin D receptor (PGD2 receptor)
• prostaglandin D synthase (PGD synthase, PGDS, prostaglandin H-D isomerase)
• prostate, ovary, testis-expressed protein (POTE protein)
• protein folding
• protein inhibitor of activated STAT (PIAS)
• protein O-mannosyl-transferase
• protein phosphatase inhibitor 2-like protein (PPP1R2P)
• protein structure
• protein translocation
• proteins expressed by microglia
• proteome
• proteomics
• protocadherin
• pseudoautosomal region
• psoriasis susceptibility 1 candidate gene protein (PSORS1C)
• pyranoside
• PYRIN & NACHT-containing protein
• R7 protein
• Ran-binding protein
• RasGAP-activating-like protein
• reading frame
• recombinant
• relaxin receptor
• renaturation
• repeat
• Ret finger protein-like
• retinyl ester
• retrotransposon gag domain-containing protein (RGAG)
• rhomboid domain-containing protein (RHBDD)
• rhombotin
• RIB43A-like with coiled-coils protein (RIBC)
• ribonucleosome
• ribosomal protein L13
• ribosomal protein S6 modification-like protein
• ribosyltransferase
• RNA base
• RNA editing
• RNA interference; clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)
• RNA splicing
• role of APP in axonal transport
• RUN & SH3 domain-containing protein
• S-phase
• SCO protein homolog, mitochondrial
• SEC14-like protein
• secernin
• second messenger
• selenophosphate synthetase (selenium donor protein)
• serase
• serine protease HTRA
• serine/threonine protein kinase tousled-like (tousled-like kinase)
• serologically defined colon cancer antigen
• serotoninergic
• Shal subfamily voltage-gated K+ channel (Kv4)
• short palate, lung & nasal epithelium carcinoma-associated protein (SPLUNC)
• sialyl-lex
• side chain
• signal peptide, CUB & EGF-like domain-containing protein
• signal transducing adapter molecule (STAM)
• signal-induced proliferation-associated 1 like protein
• SIRT1 activator
• Sjogren syndrome type A antigen (SSA/Ro)
• skeletal muscle LIM-protein (SLIM)
• SLAIN motif-containing protein (SLAIN)
• slo-beta
• slow-reacting substance of anaphylaxis (SRS-A)
• small G protein signaling modulator (SGSM)
• small nucleolar ribonucleoprotein (snoRNP)
• smaug protein
• SMEK homolog (SMEK)
• SPARC-related modular calcium binding protein
• sphingosine kinase
• spindle-assembly checkpoint
• stabilin
• staurosporin
• stealth protein
• stromelysin
• sulfhydryl oxidase
• sulfurylase kinase; bifunctional 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate synthethase
• super conserved receptor expressed in brain
• suppression of tumorigenicity protein
• surface plasmon resonance
• surfeit locus protein
• synaptonemal complex central element protein (SYCE)
• tau-tubulin kinase (TTBK)
• Tax1-binding protein (TAX1BP)
• teichoic acid
• tetradecapeptide
• THO complex subunit (THOC)
• THUMP domain-containing protein (THUMPD)
• thyroid hormone receptor-associated protein
• Tob protein (transducer of Erbb2)
• tolloid-like protein (TLL)
• torsin-1A-interacting protein (YEATS)
• TRAIL receptor
• transcript
• transcription cofactor vestigial-like protein (VGLL)
• transcription elongation factor A
• transcriptional activator
• transcriptional repressor scratch; scratch homolog zinc finger protein; scratch
• transcriptional silencing
• transcytosis
• transformation-related gene protein
• transforming growth factor beta regulator (TBRG)
• transgenic model
• transhydrogenase
• transmembrane
• transmembrane BAX inhibitor motif-containing protein
• transmembrane cochlear-expressed protein (TMC)
• transposase
• tripartite motif
• tumor protein p53-inducible nuclear protein (TP53INP)
• tumor-suppressing subchromosomal transferable fragment candidate gene protein (protein TSSC)
• twist-related protein
• type 1 membrane protein
• type 2 membrane protein
• type 3 membrane protein
• type 4 membrane protein
• ubiquinol-cytochrome C reductase complex ubiquinone-binding protein (QP-C)
• ubiquitin-activating enzyme
• ubiquitin-associated protein
• ubiquitin-conjugating protein-E2J
• ubiquitin-like PHD & RING finger domain-containing protein (UHRF)
• Unc-112 related protein 1
• undecapeptide
• unfolded protein response; misfolded protein response; proteostasis; endoplasmic reticulum associated protein degradation (UPR, ERAD)
• untranslated region (UTR, 5'UTR, 3'UTR)
• upstream
• ureagenesis
• V-set & transmembrane domain-containing protein (VSTM)
• vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 33B (VPS33)
• vasohibin (VASH)
• vesicle-associated membrane protein (VAMP)
• WD repeat & FYVE domain containing protein; WD40- & FYVE-domain containing protein; phosphoinositide-binding protein; zinc finger FYVE domain containing protein (WDFY, ZFYVE)
• WD repeat & SOCS box containing protein
• Williams-Beuren syndrome chromosome region
• Williams-Beuren syndrome chromosome region protein
• wobble position
• xenobiotic
• YEATS domain-containing protein (YEATS)
• zinc phosphodiesterase ELAC protein