Na+/H+ exchange regulatory cofactor NHE-RF1; NHERF-1; Ezrin-radixin-moesin-binding phosphoprotein 50; EBP50; regulatory cofactor of Na+/H+ exchanger; Na+-hydrogen exchanger regulatory factor 1; solute carrier family 9 isoform A3 regulatory factor 1 (SLC9A3R1, NHERF, NHERF1)
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Function
- scaffold protein
- connects plasma membrane proteins with members of the ezrin/moesin/radixin family & thereby helps to link them to the actin cytoskeleton & to regulate their surface expression
- necessary for recycling of internalized ADRB2
- first known to play a role in the regulation of the activity & subcellular location of SLC9A3
- necessary for cAMP-mediated phosphorylation & inhibition of SLC9A3.
- may enhance Wnt signaling
- may participate in HTR4 targeting to microvilli
- interacts with MCC
- phosphorylated on Ser
- homodimer, & heterodimer with SLC9A3R2
- binds the N-termini of EZR, RDX & MSN. binds the C-termini of PDGFRA, PDGFRB, ADRB2, NOS2 & CFTR. binds ARHGAP17, EPI64, GNB2L1, OPRK1, GNAQ, CTNNB1 & PLCB3
- binds PDZK1 (putative)
- interacts with CLCN3
- binds the C-terminus of PAG1
- in resting T- cells, part of a PAG1-SLC9A3R1-MSN complex which is disrupted upon TCR activation
- forms a complex with CFTR & SLC4A7
- forms a complex with SLC4A7 & ATP6V1B1
- interacts with TRPC4 (via the PDZ-binding domain)
- directly interacts with HTR4 (putative)
- interacts (via the PDZ 1 domain) with PODXL (via the C-terminal PDZ-binding motif DTHL); interaction is not detected in glomerular epithelium cells
- interacts (via the PDZ 1 domain) with PODXL (via the C-terminal PDZ-binding motif DTHL); the interaction occurs early in the secretory pathway & is necessary for its apical membrane sorting (putative)
Structure
contains 2 PDZ domain (DHR domain)s
Compartment
- cytoplasm (putative)
- apical cell membrane (putative)
- endomembrane system; peripheral membrane protein
- cell projection, filopodium, ruffle, microvillus
- translocates from the cytoplasm to the apical cell membrane (PODXL-dependent)
- colocalizes with actin in microvilli-rich apical regions of the syncytiotrophoblast
- found in microvilli, ruffling membrane & filopodia of HeLa cells
- present in lipid rafts of T-cells
Expression
- detected in liver, kidney, pancreas, prostate, spleen, small intestine & placenta, in particular in the syncytiotrophoblast
- induced by estrogen
Pathology
- defects in SLC9A3R1 are the cause of hypophosphatemic nephrolithiasis/osteoporosis type 2