diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)

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Etiology

Pathology

Clinical manifestations

Diagnostic criteria

Laboratory

Diagnostic procedures

Radiology

Complications

Differential diagnosis

Management

Diabetes education

More general terms

Additional terms

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Saunders Manual of Medical Practice, Rakel (ed), WB Saunders, Philadelphia, 1996, pg 632-634
  2. 2.00 2.01 2.02 2.03 2.04 2.05 2.06 2.07 2.08 2.09 2.10 2.11 2.12 2.13 Medical Knowledge Self Assessment Program (MKSAP) 11, 14, 16, 17, 18. American College of Physicians, Philadelphia 1998, 2006, 2012, 2015, 2018.
    Medical Knowledge Self Assessment Program (MKSAP) 19 Board Basics. An Enhancement to MKSAP19. American College of Physicians, Philadelphia 2022
  3. 3.0 3.1 UpToDate Online 15.3 http://www.utdol.com
  4. 4.0 4.1 Umpierrez G, Freire AX. Abdominal pain in patients with hyperglycemic crises. J Crit Care. 2002 Mar;17(1):63-7. PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12040551
  5. Wilson JF In clinic. Diabetic ketoacidosis. Ann Intern Med. 2010 Jan 5;152(1):ITC1-1, ITC1-2, ITC1-3, ITC1-4, ITC1-5, ITC1-6, ITC1-7, ITC1-8, ITC1-9, ITC1-10, ITC1-11, ITC1-12, ITC1-13, ITC1-14, ITC1-15, table of contents; quiz ITC1-16 PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20048266
  6. Fayfman M, Pasquel FJ, Umpierrez GE. Management of Hyperglycemic Crises: Diabetic Ketoacidosis and Hyperglycemic Hyperosmolar State. Med Clin North Am. 2017 May;101(3):587-606. Review. PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28372715
  7. 7.0 7.1 Catahay JA et al. Balanced electrolyte solutions versus isotonic saline in adult patients with diabetic ketoacidosis: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Heart Lung 2022 Jul-Aug; 54:74. PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35358905 https://www.heartandlung.org/article/S0147-9563(22)00068-1/fulltext
  8. 8.0 8.1 NEJM Knowledge+ Nephrology/Urology
  9. ElSayed NA, Aleppo G, Aroda VR, et al. 16. Diabetes care in the hospital: standards of care in diabetes - 2023. Diabetes Care. 2023;46:S267-S278. PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36507644