diabetes mellitus complication
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Etiology
- medical non-compliance is a common cause of diabetes mellitus complication
Complications
- hyperglycemic hyperosmolar coma more common than diabetic ketoacidosis[1]
- increased risk for cardiovascular disease
- microvascular complication of diabetes mellitus
- cancer may exceed cardiovascular disease as a leading cause of death in adults with type 2 diabetes[11]
- mortality from colorectal cancer, pancreatic cancer, liver cancer, & endometrial cancer may contribute[11]
- increased mortality
- acanthosis nigricans
- gastroparesis
- increases risk of small intestine bacterial overgrowth
- increased risk of geriatric syndromes[2][3][4]
- polypharmacy
- urinary incontinence
- falls in the elderly
- cognitive impairment (MCI, dementia)[2][9]
- diabetes mellitus type 2 for >10 years doubles risk of dementia at age 70[10]
- depression
- chronic pain
- functional impairment
- disablity[2]
- also see diabetes mellitus type 2 Complications:
More general terms
More specific terms
- bullous diabeticorum
- diabetic coma
- diabetic eye disease; diabetic oculopathy
- diabetic foot
- diabetic foot ulcer; diabetic foot lesion; diabetic lower extremity lesion
- diabetic gastroparesis
- diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)
- diabetic scleredema
- diabetic teeth & gum problems
- hyperglycemic-hyperosmolar syndrome; hyperglycemic-hyperosmolar nonketotic coma (HHNC)
- immune dysfunction in diabetes mellitus
- impotence in diabetics
- microvascular complication of diabetes mellitus
- microvascular disease
- necrobiosis lipoidica diabeticorum [NLD]
- rheumatologic complication of diabetes mellitus
Additional terms
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Medical Knowledge Self Assessment Program (MKSAP) 11, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18. American College of Physicians, Philadelphia 1998, 2006, 2009, 2012, 2015, 2018.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Geriatric Review Syllabus, 8th edition (GRS8) Durso SC and Sullivan GN (eds) American Geriatrics Society, 2013
Geriatric Review Syllabus, 10th edition (GRS10) Harper GM, Lyons WL, Potter JF (eds) American Geriatrics Society, 2019 - ↑ 3.0 3.1 Araki A, Ito H. Diabetes mellitus and geriatric syndromes. Geriatr Gerontol Int. 2009 Jun;9(2):105-14. PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19740352
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Vischer UM, Bauduceau B, Bourdel-Marchasson I et al A call to incorporate the prevention and treatment of geriatric disorders in the management of diabetes in the elderly. Diabetes Metab. 2009 Jun;35(3):168-77. PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19446486
- ↑ Valensi P, Picard S. Lipids, lipid-lowering therapy and diabetes complications. Diabetes Metab. 2011 Feb;37(1):15-24. Review. PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21126902
- ↑ Palmer BF, Clegg DJ Electrolyte and Acid-Base Disturbances in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus. N Engl J Med 2015; 373:548-559. August 6, 2015 <PubMed> PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26244308 <Internet> http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMra1503102
- ↑ American Diabetes Association. (9) Microvascular complications and foot care. Diabetes Care. 2015 Jan;38 Suppl:S58-66 PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25537710
- ↑ Murphy-Chutorian B, Han G, Cohen SR. Dermatologic manifestations of diabetes mellitus: a review. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am. 2013 Dec;42(4):869-98. Review. PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24286954
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 Ma F, Wu T, Miao R, Xiao YY, Zhang W, Huang G. Conversion of mild cognitive impairment to dementia among subjects with diabetes: a population-based study of incidence and risk factors with five years of follow-up. J Alzheimers Dis. 2015;43(4):1441-9. PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25159674
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 Barbiellini Amidei C et al. Association between age at diabetes onset and subsequent risk of dementia. JAMA 2021 Apr 27; 325:1640. PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33904867 https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/article-abstract/2779197
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 Busko M More Type 2 Diabetes Deaths From Cancer Than Heart Disease. Medscape. Jan 26, 2023 https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/987534
Ling S, Zaccardi F, Issa E et al Inequalities in cancer mortality trends in people with type 2 diabetes: 20 year population-based study in England. Diabetologia. 2023. Jan 24. PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36690836 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00125-022-05854-8