pharmaceutical agents associated with flushing
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Etiology
- acetylcholine (Miochol)
- adenosine (Adenocard)
- adrenergic receptor agonist
- albuterol (Ventolin, Proventil)
- alprostadil (Muse, Caverject, Edex, Prostin VR pediatric)
- amifostine (Ethyol, ethiofos, gammaphos)
- amlodipine (Norvasc)
- anastrozole (Arimidex)
- atracurium (Tracurium)
- benazepril (Lotensin)
- bicalutamide (Casodex)
- bretylium (Bretylol)
- butorphanol (Stadol, Stadol NS)
- calcitonin (Calcimar, Miacalcin, Cibacalcin)
- carboprost or 15-methyl-prostaglandin F2-alpha (Hemabate)
- carisoprodol (Soma, Rela)
- carmustine (BCNU, BiCNU)
- cefamandole (Mandol)
- ceftriaxone (Rocephin)
- cyclosporin [CsA] (Sandimmune, Neoral)
- dacarbazine (DTIC)
- deferoxamine (Desferal)
- desmopressin (deamino-arginine vasopressin, dDAVP, Stimate)
- diazoxide (Hyperstat)
- dipyridamole (Persantine)
- echothiophate iodide (Phospholine iodide)
- enalapril (Vasotec)
- enalaprilat
- epinephrine or adrenaline (Ana-kit, Epipen, Sus-Phrine, Vapronefrin, Epifrin, Glaucon)
- esmolol (Brevibloc)
- felodipine (Plendil)
- glatiramer (Copaxone)
- gonadorelin (Lutrepulse, Relisorm, Factrel)
- hydralazine (Apresoline)
- hydromorphone (Dilaudid)
- iron dextran (INFeD, Imferon, Dexferrum)
- isoproterenol
- isosorbide dinitrate (Isordil, Sorbitrate, Isordil Tembids, Dinitrate SR)
- lisinopril (Prinivil, Zestril)
- magnesium sulfate (MgSO4)
- megestrol (Megace)
- methocarbamol (Robaxin)
- miconazole (Monistat, Lotrimin AF)
- midodrine (ProAmatine)
- mitotane (Lysodren)
- mivacurium (Mivacron)
- nicardipine (Cardene, Cardene SR)
- nicotinic acid, niacin or vitamin B3
- nifedipine (Procardia, Adalat)
- nimodipine (Nimotop)
- nitroglycerin (NTG, TNG)
- octreotide (Sandostatin)
- orphenadrine (Norflex)
- pancuronium (Pavulon)
- papaverine
- phentolamine (Regitine)
- pilocarpine (Pilocar, Isopto Carpine, Salagen)
- plicamycin (Mithramycin)
- probenecid (Benemid, Probalan)
- propofol (Diprivan)
- protamine
- quinine (Quinamm)
- ropinirole (Requip)
- spironolactone (Aldactone)
- streptokinase (Streptase, Kabikinase)
- sulfinpyrazone (Anturane)
- tacrine (Cognex, THA, Romotal)
- tamoxifen (Novaldex)
- tubocurarine (Tubarine)
- vancomycin (Vancocin)
- vecuronium (Norcuron)
- verapamil (Isoptin, Calan, Verelan, Covera-HS)
- yohimbine (Yocon, Yohimex, Aphrodyne, Dayto Himbin)