leukocyte surface antigen CD47; integrin-associated protein; IAP; antigenic surface determinant protein OA3; protein MER6; CD47 (CD47, MER6)
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Function
- thrombospondin receptor
- role in both cell adhesion by acting as an adhesion receptor for THBS1 on platelets, & in modulation of integrins
- role in memory formation & synaptic plasticity in the hippocampus (putative)
- receptor for SIRPA, binding to which prevents maturation of immature dendritic cells & inhibits cytokine production by mature dendritic cells
- interaction with SIRPG mediates cell-cell adhesion, enhances superantigen-dependent T-cell-mediated proliferation & costimulates T-cell activation
- may play a role in membrane transport &/or integrin dependent signal transduction
- may prevent premature elimination of red blood cells
- may be involved in membrane permeability changes induced following virus infection
- interacts with THBS1 & fibrinogen (putative)
- interacts with SIRPA, SIRPG, UBQLN1 & UBQLN2
Structure
- monomer
- similar to Rh antigen
- contains 1 Ig-like V-type domain (immunoglobulin-like)
Compartment
cell membrane; multi-pass membrane protein
Alternative splicing
- named isoforms=4
- at least one isoform may be produced at very low levels due to a premature stop codon in the mRNA, leading to nonsense-mediated mRNA decay
Expression
- widely distributed
- hematopoietic cells
- epithelial cells
- endothelial cells
- fibroblasts
- mesenchymal cells
- brain
Pathology
- expressed in:
- misc tumor cell lines
- ovarian tumors
- CD47 expression on the surface of cancer cells may help them evade to immune system[4]
Pharmacology
More general terms
References
- ↑ http://www.pathologyoutlines.com/cdmarkers.html 15 October 2002
- ↑ UniProt http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q08722.html
- ↑ Entrez Gene http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?db=gene&cmd=Retrieve&dopt=Graphics&list_uids=961
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 http://sfbay.ca/2013/07/13/antibody-could-eliminate-cancer-researchers-say/#ixzz2Z2oRYVad