renal tubular acidosis (RTA) type IV (distal RTA)

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Etiology

Epidemiology

most common form of RTA

Pathology

Clinical manifestations

Laboratory

Radiology

Management

More general terms

References

  1. Manual of Medical Therapeutics, 28th ed, Ewald & McKenzie (eds), Little, Brown & Co, Boston, 1995
  2. Mayo Internal Medicine Board Review, 1998-99, Prakash UBS (ed) Lippincott-Raven, Philadelphia, 1998, pg 603, 625
  3. 3.0 3.1 Medical Knowledge Self Assessment Program (MKSAP) 11, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19. American College of Physicians, Philadelphia 1998, 2009, 2012, 2015, 2018, 2021.
    Medical Knowledge Self Assessment Program (MKSAP) 19 Board Basics. An Enhancement to MKSAP19. American College of Physicians, Philadelphia 2022
  4. Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine, 13th ed. Isselbacher et al (eds), McGraw-Hill Inc. NY, 1994, pg 1324
  5. Karet FE. Mechanisms in hyperkalemic renal tubular acidosis. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2009 Feb;20(2):251-4. Review. PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19193780 Free Article
  6. Karet FE. Inherited distal renal tubular acidosis. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2002 Aug;13(8):2178-84. Review. PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12138152 Free Article
  7. NEJM Knowledge+