dysmenorrhea (menstrual pain)

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Etiology

Clinical manifestations

Laboratory

Diagnostic procedures

Radiology

Differential diagnosis

Management

More general terms

Additional terms

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Saunders Manual of Medical Practice, Rakel (ed), WB Saunders, Philadelphia, 1996, pg 385-88
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 Medical Knowledge Self Assessment Program (MKSAP) 11, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19. American College of Physicians, Philadelphia 1998, 2009, 2012, 2015, 2018, 2022.
    Medical Knowledge Self Assessment Program (MKSAP) 19 Board Basics. An Enhancement to MKSAP19. American College of Physicians, Philadelphia 2022
  3. 3.0 3.1 Davis AR, Westhoff C, O'Connell K, Gallagher N. Oral contraceptives for dysmenorrhea in adolescent girls: a randomized trial. Obstet Gynecol. 2005 Jul;106(1):97-104. PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15994623
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 Harel Z. Dysmenorrhea in adolescents and young adults: from pathophysiology to pharmacological treatments and management strategies. Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2008 Oct;9(15):2661-72 PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18803452
  5. Osayande AS, Mehulic S. Diagnosis and initial management of dysmenorrhea. Am Fam Physician. 2014 Mar 1;89(5):341-6. Review. PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24695505 Free Article
  6. Dawood MY. Primary dysmenorrhea: advances in pathogenesis and management. Obstet Gynecol. 2006 Aug;108(2):428-41. Review. PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16880317
  7. 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 American College of Obsetrician and Gynecologists (ACOG) ACOG Committee Opinion 2017 Number 760 Committee on Adolescent Health Care. Dysmenorrhea and Endometriosis in the Adolescent https://www.acog.org/Clinical-Guidance-and-Publications/Committee-Opinions/Committee-on-Adolescent-Health-Care/Dysmenorrhea-and-Endometriosis-in-the-Adolescent
  8. Kho KA, Shields JK. Diagnosis and management of primary dysmenorrhea. JAMA. 2020;323:268-9. PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31855238