premenstrual syndrome (PMS); premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD)

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Introduction

Variable constellation of physical & emotional symptoms that are most severe during the week prior to the menstrual period & occasionally 1-2 days after.

Epidemiology

Pathology

Clinical manifestations

Diagnostic criteria

Management

* 20 mg of fluoxetine improves both physical & mood symptoms[5]

More general terms

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Medical Knowledge Self Assessment Program (MKSAP) 11, 19. American College of Physicians, Philadelphia 1998, 2021.
  2. Prescriber's Letter 7(8):46 2000
  3. Journal Watch 21(22):179, 2001 Wyatt et al BMJ 323:776, 2001
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 Prescriber's Letter 9(6):35 2002
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 Journal Watch 22(20):147-48, 2002 Cohen LS, Obstet Gynecol 100:435, 2002
  6. 6.0 6.1 6.2 Journal Watch 24(7):60, 2004 Freeman EW et al, Am J Psychiatry 161:343, 2004 PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14754784
  7. 7.0 7.1 7.2 Prescriber's Letter 12(8): 2005 Calcium and Other Supplements for PMS Detail-Document#: http://prescribersletter.com/(5bhgn1a4ni4cyp2tvybwfh55)/pl/ArticleDD.aspx?li=1&st=1&cs=&s=PRL&pt=3&fpt=25&dd=210813&pb=PRL (subscription needed) http://www.prescribersletter.com
  8. 8.0 8.1 Chocano-Bedoya PO et al. Dietary B vitamin intake and incident premenstrual syndrome. Am J Clin Nutr 2011 May; 93:1080 PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21346091
  9. Marjoribanks J, Brown J, O'Brien PM, Wyatt K. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors for premenstrual syndrome. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013 Jun 7;6:CD001396. Review. PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23744611
  10. Lanza di Scalea T, Pearlstein T. Premenstrual dysphoric disorder. Med Clin North Am. 2019;103:613-628. PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31078196
  11. 11.0 11.1 Jespersen C, Lauritsen MP, Frokjaer VG, et al. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors for premenstrual syndrome and premenstrual dysphoric disorder. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2024 Aug 14;8(8):CD001396. PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39140320 PMCID: PMC11323276 (available on 2025-08-14)