abortion

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Classification

Epidemiology

  • women denied abortion more likely to report headaches, arthritis, & poor overall health than women provided abortion[2]
  • US Supreme Court has voted to overturn Roe v. Wade[4]
    • the decision amounts to government intrusion into the pactice of medicine, the physician-patient relationship, & a violation of patients rights to evidence-based reproductive health services
    • states that end legal abortions, will not end abortion, they will end safe abortion with devastating consequences, including deaths[6]

Complications

  • abortion does not appear to increase suicide risk[3]
    • enforcing restrictions on reproductive care linked with ~6% rise in suicide[7]
  • United States has the highest rate of maternal & infant mortality among developed nations[5]
    • US Supreme Court decision to overturn Roe v. Wade will only worsen this disparity[5]
  • serious complications are uncommon but more frequent with mifepristone-misoprostol medical abortion than with procedural abortion (3.8 vs 1.8 per 1000 cases) in first trimester abortions[8]

More general terms

More specific terms

Additional terms

References

  1. Dorland's Medical Dictionary, 23rd ed., WB Saunders, Philadelphia, 1990
  2. 2.0 2.1 Ralph LJ et al. Self-reported physical health of women who did and did not terminate pregnancy after seeking abortion services: A cohort study. Ann Intern Med 2019 Jun 11; https://annals.org/aim/article-abstract/2735869/self-reported-physical-health-women-who-did-did-terminate-pregnancy
  3. 3.0 3.1 Steinberg JR, Laursen TM, Adler NE et al. The association between first abortion and first-time non-fatal suicide attempt: a longitudinal cohort study of Danish population registries. Lancet Psychiatry. Nov 19, 2019 PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31757590 https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanpsy/article/PIIS2215-0366(19)30400-6/fulltext
    van Ditzhuijzen J Common risk factors for abortion and suicide attempts. Lancet Psychiatry. Nov 19, 2019 PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31757591 https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanpsy/article/PIIS2215-0366(19)30443-2/fulltext
  4. 4.0 4.1 Ault A Roe v. Wade Overturned, Ending 50 Years of Abortion Protections. Medscape. June 24. https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/976061
    D'Ambrosio A It's Official: SCOTUS Strikes Down Roe v. Wade. Opinion ends constitutional protection for abortion, returns rights to the states. MedPage Today June 24, 2022 https://www.medpagetoday.com/obgyn/pregnancy/99423
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 No authors listed The US Supreme Court is wrong to disregard evidence on the harm of banning abortion. Nature 2022 May;605(7909):193-194. PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35513454 https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-022-01249-2
  6. 6.0 6.1 AMA Advocacy Update American Medical Association. June 24, 2022
  7. 7.0 7.1 DePeau-Wilson M Abortion Access Tied to Suicide Rates Among Young Women. Enforcing restrictions on reproductive care linked with nearly 6% rise in suicide rate. MedPage Today December 28, 2022 https://www.medpagetoday.com/obgyn/abortion/102418
  8. 8.0 8.1 Liu N , Ray JG. Short-term adverse outcomes after mifepristone-misoprostol versus procedural induced abortion: A population-based propensity-weighted study. Ann Intern Med 2023 Jan 3; [e-pub] PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36592459 https://www.acpjournals.org/doi/10.7326/M22-2568