etiology of myocarditis

Etiology

• infectious
  • viral
    • coxsackie A & coxsackie B
    • echoviruses
    • polio
    • mumps
    • rubeola
    • influenza A & influenza B
    • rabies
    • rubella
    • dengue
    • chikungunya
    • HIV-1
    • yellow fever
    • Argentinean hemorrhagic fever
    • Bolivian hemorrhagic fever
    • lymphocytic choriomeningitis
    • adenovirus
    • varicella-zoster
    • cytomegalovirus
    • Epstein-Barr
    • vaccinia
    • variola
    • hepatitis B
  • bacterial
    • Corynebacterium diphtheria
    • Clostridium perfringens
    • Streptococcus pyogenes
    • Neisseria meningitidis
    • Salmonella
    • Brucella
    • Staphylococcus aureus
    • Listeria monocytogenes
    • Legionella pneumophila
    • Mycoplasma pneumoniae
    • Chlamydia psittaci
    • Chlamydia pneumoniae
    • Rickettsia rickettsii
    • Rickettsia tsutsugamushi
    • Borrelia burgdorferi
  • fungal
    • Aspergillus
    • Candida
    • Cryptococcus
  • parasitic
    • Trypanosoma cruzi
    • Trypanosoma gambiense
    • Trypanosoma rhodesiense
    • Trichinella spiralis
    • Toxoplasma gondii
• non-infectious
  • connective tissue diseases
    • systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)
    • systemic sclerosis
    • rheumatoid arthritis
    • polymyositis/dermatomyositis
    • Still's disease
  • thyrotoxicosis
  • thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP)
  • pheochromocytoma
  • peripartum
  • radiation
  • pharmacologic agents
    • direct toxic effects
      • cocaine
      • alcohol
      • emetine
      • catecholamines
      • arsenic
      • cyclophosphamide
      • daunorubicin
      • adriamycin
    • hypersensitivity
      • methyldopa
      • sulfonamides
      • tetracycline
  • Kawasaki disease
  • giant cell myocarditis
  • sarcoidosis
  • spider bites
  • wasp stings
  • scorpion bites

Additional terms

• myocarditis