hymenoptera (insect) sting

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Pathology

Clinical manifestations

Laboratory

* Hymenoptera venom skin testing

Complications

Management

More general terms

Additional terms

References

  1. Saunders Manual of Medical Practice, Rakel (ed), WB Saunders, Philadelphia, 1996, pg 1172-74
  2. 2.0 2.1 Journal Watch 24(19):154-55, 2004 Golden DB, Kagey-Sobotka A, Norman PS, Hamilton RG, Lichtenstein LM. Outcomes of allergy to insect stings in children, with and without venom immunotherapy. N Engl J Med. 2004 Aug 12;351(7):668-74. PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15306668
    Gruchalla RS. Immunotherapy in allergy to insect stings in children. N Engl J Med. 2004 Aug 12;351(7):707-9. No abstract available. PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15306673
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 Amrol DJ NEJM Journal Watch. July 3, 2014 Massachusetts Medical Society (subscription needed) http://www.jwatch.org Sturm GJ et al. Sensitization to Hymenoptera venoms is common, but systemic sting reactions are rare. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2014 Jun; 133:1635 <PubMed> PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24365141 <Internet> http://www.jacionline.org/article/S0091-6749%2813%2901707-7/abstract
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 Golden DB, Demain J, Freeman T et al. Stinging insect hypersensitivity: A practice parameter update 2016. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 2017 Jan; 118:28. <PubMed> PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28007086 <Internet> http://www.annallergy.org/article/S1081-1206(16)31270-4/abstract
  5. 5.0 5.1 Anello J, Feinberg B, Heinegg J et al Hymenoptera Venom Allergy Guidelines on hymenoptera venom allergy immunotherapy by the European Academy of Allergy and Clinical Immunology. Medscape: New Guidelines and Recommendations, August 2017. http://reference.medscape.com/viewarticle/884517
  6. 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 Mendonca TM, Rodrigues GR Images in Clinical Medicine: Corneal Bee String. N Eng J Med. 2020. Nov 28 PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33252203 https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMicm2024132