vascular dementia

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Etiology

Epidemiology

Pathology

Clinical manifestations

Radiology

Complications

* associations depend on severity of dementia

Differential diagnosis

Alzheimer's disease

Management

manage cardiovascular risk factors & reduce risk of stroke

More general terms

More specific terms

Additional terms

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Medical Knowledge Self Assessment Program (MKSAP) 11, 15, 17, 18, 19. American College of Physicians, Philadelphia 1998, 2009, 2015, 2018, 2021.
    Medical Knowledge Self Assessment Program (MKSAP) 19 Board Basics. An Enhancement to MKSAP19. American College of Physicians, Philadelphia 2022
  2. Role of cholinergic therapy in treatment of Alzheimer's disease & other dementias, Farlow, M et al, 2001
  3. Miller B, UCSF Memory & Aging Center, 2001
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 Prescriber's Letter 9(3):17 2002
  5. McPherson SE & Cummings JL, Vascular Dementia, Clinical Assessment, Neuropsychologic Features, and Treatment. in: Handbook of Neuropsychology & Aging, Plenum Press, New York, 1997
  6. 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 Kristi Wagner Steh, West Los Angeles VA, GRECC, Dec 2003
    Cummings JL, The Neuropsychiatry of Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementias, Martine Dunitz LTD, Taylor & Francis Group, London (2003)
    Mendez MF & Cummings JL, Dementia: A Clinical Approach, Butterworth & Heinemann, Philadelphia (2003)
  7. van Oijen M et al, Atherosclerosis and risk for dementia. Ann Neurol 2007, 61:403 PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17328068
  8. 8.0 8.1 Rawlings AM et al. Diabetes in midlife and cognitive change over 20 years: A cohort study. Ann Intern Med 2014 Dec 2; 161:785 <PubMed> PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25437406 <Internet> http://annals.org/article.aspx?articleid=1983393
  9. 9.0 9.1 Purandare N et al. Association of cerebral emboli with accelerated cognitive deterioration in Alzheimer's disease and vascular dementia. Am J Psychiatry 2012 Mar 1; 169:300. PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22193532
    Doraiswamy PM. Silent cerebrovascular events and Alzheimer's disease: An overlooked opportunity for prevention? Am J Psychiatry 2012 Mar 1; 169:251. PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22407112
  10. Gorelick PB, Scuteri A, Black SE et al Vascular contributions to cognitive impairment and dementia: a statement for healthcare professionals from the american heart association/american stroke association. Stroke. 2011 Sep;42(9):2672-713 PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21778438
  11. 11.0 11.1 Moll van Charante EP, Richard E, Eurelings LS et al. Effectiveness of a 6-year multidomain vascular care intervention to prevent dementia (preDIVA): A cluster- randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2016 Jul 26; PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27474376
  12. 12.0 12.1 Friberg L, Rosenqvist M. Less dementia with oral anticoagulation in atrial fibrillation. European Heart Journal. Oct 24, 2017 PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29077849 https://academic.oup.com/eurheartj/article-lookup/doi/10.1093/eurheartj/ehx579
    Styles S Cutting Dementia Risk in Atrial Fibrillation: Does Rhythm Control Strategy Matter? Medscape. April 29, 2022 https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/972967
  13. Ritter A, Pillai JA. Treatment of Vascular Cognitive Impairment. Curr Treat Options Neurol. 2015 Aug;17(8):367. PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26094078
  14. 14.0 14.1 Sep YCP, Leeuwis AE, Exalto AE et al NEUROPSYCHIATRIC SYMPTOMS AS PREDICTOR OF POOR CLINICAL OUTCOME IN PATIENTS WITH VASCULAR COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2022 Jan 2:S1064-7481(21)00577-7.. PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3508208 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1064748121005777
  15. 15.0 15.1 15.2 Oveisgharan S et al. Frequency and underlying pathology of pure vascular cognitive impairment. JAMA Neurol 2022 Oct 24; [e-pub]. PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36279115 https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamaneurology/fullarticle/2797275
  16. 16.0 16.1 George J Coronary Heart Disease by Age 45 Linked With Subsequent Dementia. All-cause dementia, Alzheimer's disease, and vascular dementia risks elevated. MedPage Today November 29, 2023 https://www.medpagetoday.com/neurology/dementia/107594
    Lang J, Li C, Gao D et al Association Between Onset Age of Coronary Heart Disease and Incident Dementia: A Prospective Cohort Study. J Am Heart Assoc. 2023;0:e031407 PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38018492 https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/full/10.1161/JAHA.123.031407
  17. 17.0 17.1 Iadecola C, Duering M, Hachinski V Vascular Cognitive Impairment and Dementia: JACC Scientific Expert Panel. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2019 Jul 2;73(25):3326-3344. PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31248555 PMCID: PMC6719789 Free PMC article. Review
  18. 18.0 18.1 Geriatric Review Syllabus, 11th edition (GRS11) Harper GM, Lyons WL, Potter JF (eds) American Geriatrics Society, 2022

Patient information

vascular dementia patient information