nocturnal leg cramp

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Etiology

Epidemiology

  • prevalence increases with age (30-70% of patients > 50 years)

Clinical manifestations

Laboratory

Differential diagnosis

Management

More general terms

Additional terms

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Prescriber's Letter 11(4):20 2004 Detail-Document#: http://prescribersletter.com/(5bhgn1a4ni4cyp2tvybwfh55)/pl/ArticleDD.aspx?li=1&st=1&cs=&s=PRL&pt=3&fpt=25&dd=200410&pb=PRL (subscription needed) http://www.prescribersletter.com
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 UpToDate 14.1 http://www.utdol.com
  3. Brunetti LL et al, Treatment of nocturnal leg cramps. Arch Intern Med 1994, 154:1037 PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8179448
  4. 4.0 4.1 Hyodo T et al, Immediate effect of Shakuyaku-kanzo-to on muscle cramp in hemodialysis patients, Nephron Clni Pract 2006, 104 PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16685141
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 Katzberg HD et al, Assessment: Symptomatic treatment for muscle cramps (an evidence-based review). Report of the Therapeutics and Technology Assessment Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology. Neurology 2010;74:691-696 <PubMed> PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20177124 <Internet> http://www.neurology.org/cgi/content/full/74/8/691
  6. 6.0 6.1 Prescriber's Letter 17(6): 2010 COMMENTARY: How to Prevent Nighttime Leg Cramps DOCUMENT: SAMPLE Informed Consent Form for Quinine from Prescriber's Letter Detail-Document#: http://prescribersletter.com/(5bhgn1a4ni4cyp2tvybwfh55)/pl/ArticleDD.aspx?li=1&st=1&cs=&s=PRL&pt=3&fpt=25&dd=260606&pb=PRL (subscription needed) http://www.prescribersletter.com
  7. Geriatrics at your Fingertips, 13th edition, 2011 Reuben DB et al (eds) American Geriatric Society
  8. 8.0 8.1 Roguin Maor N, Alperin M, Shturman E et al. Effect of magnesium oxide supplementation on nocturnal leg cramps: A randomized clinical trial. JAMA Intern Med 2017 Feb 20 PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28241153
  9. Tan J, Zhu R, Li Y, Wang L, Liao S, Cheng L, Mao L, Jing D. Vitamin K2 in managing nocturnal leg cramps: A randomized clinical trial. JAMA Intern Med 2024 Oct 28; [e-pub]. PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39466236 https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/fullarticle/2825457