respiratory acidosis; hypercapnic acidosis

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Introduction

Inadequate pulmonary excretion of CO2.

Etiology

Clinical manifestations

Laboratory

* Rules for predicting serum HCO3- compensation for pure respiratory acidosis

Complications

Management

More general terms

References

  1. Manual of Medical Therapeutics, 28th ed, Ewald & McKenzie (eds), Little, Brown & Co, Boston, 1995, pg 63
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Medical Knowledge Self Assessment Program (MKSAP) 11, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19. American College of Physicians, Philadelphia 1998, 2006, 2009, 2012, 2015, 2018, 2021.
    Medical Knowledge Self Assessment Program (MKSAP) 19 Board Basics. An Enhancement to MKSAP19. American College of Physicians, Philadelphia 2022
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 Tiruvoipati R, Pilcher D, Botha J et al Association of Hypercapnia and Hypercapnic Acidosis With Clinical Outcomes in Mechanically Ventilated Patients With Cerebral Injury. JAMA Neurol. Published online March 19, 2018 PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29554187 https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamaneurology/fullarticle/2675293
    Hemphill JC 3rd. Arterial Partial Pressure of Carbon Dioxide and Secondary Brain Injury - 6 Degrees of Separation? JAMA Neurol. Published online March 19, 2018. PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29554181 https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamaneurology/fullarticle/2675290