integrin-linked protein kinase; 59 kD serine/threonine protein kinase; ILK-1; ILK-2; p59ILK (ILK, ILK1, ILK2)
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Function
- receptor-proximal protein kinase regulating integrin- mediated signal transduction
- may act as a mediator of inside-out integrin signaling
- focal adhesion protein part of the complex ILK-PINCH
- this complex is considered to be one of the convergence points of integrin- & growth factor-signaling pathway
- possible role in mediating cell architecture, adhesion to integrin substrates & anchorage-dependent growth in epithelial cells
- phosphorylates beta-1 & beta-3 integrin subunit on Ser & Thr,
- phosphorylates AKT1 & GSK3B
- stimulated rapidly but transiently by both cell fibronectin interactions, as well as by insulin (PI3-K-dependent), likely via the binding of Ptdins(3,4,5)P3 with a PH-like domain of ILK
- autophosphorylated on Ser
- interacts with cytoplasmic domain of integrin beta-1
- interacts with & is activated by LIMD2
- may also interact with integrin beta-2, integrin beta-3 &/or integrin beta-5
- interacts (via ANK repeats) with LIMS1 & LIMS2
- interacts with parvins & probably TGFB1I1
- interacts (via ANK repeats) with EPHA1 (via SAM domain);
Structure
- PH-like domain is involved in phosphatidylinositol phosphate binding
- belongs to the protein kinase superfamily, TKL Ser/Thr protein kinase family
- contains 5 ANK repeats
- contains 1 protein kinase domain
Compartment
Expression
- expressed in heart > skeletal muscle, pancreas & kidney > placenta, lung & liver
Pathology
- may play a role in tumor metastasis[2]
More general terms
References
- ↑ UniProt http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q13418.html
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Peng H et al LIMD2 Is a Small LIM-Only Protein Overexpressed in Metastatic Lesions That Regulates Cell Motility and Tumor Progression by Directly Binding to and Activating the Integrin-Linked Kinase. Cancer Res March 1, 2014 74; 1390 <PubMed> PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24590809 <Internet> http://cancerres.aacrjournals.org/content/74/5/1390.abstract