frailty score; FRAIL scale, frailty index, Edmonton Frail Scale

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Indications

* Frailty assessment trumps cognitive assessment in informing elderly of therapeutic decisions[8]

Clinical significance

* no gold standard in screening for frailty[3]

Procedure

More general terms

More specific terms

Additional terms

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Kim SW et al Multidimensional Frailty Score for the Prediction of Postoperative Mortality Risk. JAMA Surg. Published online May 07, 2014 <PubMed> PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24804971 <Internet> http://archsurg.jamanetwork.com/article.aspx?articleid=1867407
    Zenilman ME More Powerful Than the American Society of Anesthesiology Score. JAMA Surg. Published online May 07, 2014. <PubMed> PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24804608 <Internet> http://archsurg.jamanetwork.com/article.aspx?articleid=1867404
  2. Pijpers E, Ferreira I, Stehouwer CD The frailty dilemma. Review of the predictive accuracy of major frailty scores. Eur J Intern Med. 2012 Mar;23(2):118-23. Review. PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22284239
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Geriatric Review Syllabus, 9th edition (GRS9) Medinal-Walpole A, Pacala JT, Porter JF (eds) American Geriatrics Society, 2016
    Geriatric Review Syllabus, 11th edition (GRS11) Harper GM, Lyons WL, Potter JF (eds) American Geriatrics Society, 2022
  4. Theou O, Brothers TD, Mitnitski A, Rockwood K. Operationalization of frailty using eight commonly used scales and comparison of their ability to predict all-cause mortality. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2013 Sep;61(9):1537-51. PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24028357
  5. 5.0 5.1 Robinson TN, Wu DS, Pointer L Simple frailty score predicts postoperative complications across surgical specialties. Am J Surg. 2013 Oct;206(4):544-50. PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23880071 Free PMC Article
  6. Kim S, Myers L, Wyckoff J, Cherry KE, Jazwinski SM The frailty index outperforms DNA methylation age and its derivatives as an indicator of biological age. GeroScience. February 2017, Volume 39, Issue 1, pp 83-92 http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11357-017-9960-3
  7. 7.0 7.1 7.2 Gilbert T, Neuburger J, Kraindler J et al. Development and validation of a Hospital Frailty Risk Score focusing on older people in acute care settings using electronic hospital records: An observational study. Lancet 2018 May 5; 391:1775. PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29706364 Free PMC Article https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(18)30668-8/fulltext
    Searle SD, Rockwood K. What proportion of older adults in hospital are frail? Lancet 2018 May 5; 391:1751. PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29706363 Free Article https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(18)30907-3/fulltext
  8. 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 Medical Knowledge Self Assessment Program (MKSAP) 18, 19 American College of Physicians, Philadelphia 2018, 2021,2022
  9. 9.0 9.1 Ellis HL, Wan B, Yeung M et al Complementing chronic frailty assessment at hospital admission with an electronic frailty index (FI-Laboratory) comprising routine blood test results. CMAJ January 06, 2020 192 (1) E3-E8; PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31907228 Free PMC Article https://www.cmaj.ca/content/192/1/E3
    Appendix1(assuppliedbytheauthors):Supplementaryfiguresandtables https://www.cmaj.ca/content/cmaj/suppl/2019/12/27/192.1.E3.DC1/190952-res-1-at.pdf
  10. 10.0 10.1 Johnston KJ, Wen H, Joynt Maddox KE. et al. Relationship of a claims-based frailty index to annualized Medicare costs: A cohort study. Ann Intern Med 2020 Apr 7; 172:533 PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32252070 https://annals.org/aim/article-abstract/2764240/relationship-claims-based-frailty-index-annualized-medicare-costs-cohort-study
  11. Morley JE, Malmstrom TK, Miller DK. A simple frailty questionnaire (FRAIL) predicts outcomes in middle aged African Americans. J Nutr Health Aging. 2012;16(7):601-605 PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22836700 PMCID: PMC4515112 Free PMC article
  12. 12.0 12.1 Alvarez-Nebreda ML, Bentov N, Urman RD, et al. Recommendations for preoperative management of frailty from the Society for Perioperative Assessment and Quality Improvement (SPAQI). J Clin Anesth. 2018;47:33-42. PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29550619
  13. 13.0 13.1 Sison SDM, Shi SM, Kim KM, Steinberg N, Jeong S, McCarthy EP, Kim DH. A crosswalk of commonly used frailty scales. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2023 Oct;71(10):3189-3198. PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37289180 https://agsjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/jgs.18453
  14. 14.0 14.1 Aguayo GA, Donneau AF, Vaillant MT et al Agreement Between 35 Published Frailty Scores in the General Population. Am J Epidemiol. 2017 Aug 15;186(4):420-434. PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28633404 PMCID: PMC5860330 Free PMC article.
  15. Clinics: Frailty Scale http://www.managingmds.com/content/Clinical_Frailty_Scale.pdf
  16. Frail scale https://www.mass.gov/doc/frail-scale-screening-tool/download?_ga=2.77702676.1469380698.1627576393-1437046581.1627576393