pleckstrin homology domain-containing family O member 1 (casein kinase 2-interacting protein 1, CK2-interacting protein-1, CKIP-1, c-Jun-binding protein, JBP, PLEKHO1, CKIP1, OC120, HQ0024c)
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Function
- role in the regulation of the actin cytoskeleton through its interactions with actin capping protein
- may function to target CK2 & ATM to the plasma membrane thus serving as an adapter to facilitate the phosphorylation of actin capping protein by protein kinase 2 (CK2)
- appears to inhibit tumor cell growth by inhibiting AKT-mediated cell-survival
- implicated in PI3K-regulated muscle differentiation, the regulation of AP-1 activity (plasma membrane bound AP-1 regulator that translocates to the nucleus) & the promotion of apoptosis induced by tumor necrosis factor TNF
- heterodimer or homodimer
- interacts with CK2 & actin capping subunits (capping protein CP-alpha & CP-beta)
- CKIP1 & CK2 together inhibit the activity of actin capping protein at the barbed ends of actin filaments
- interacts with ATM, IFP35, JUN, JUND, NMI & PI3K
- C-terminal fragments could be released during apoptosis via caspase-3-dependent cleavage
Structure
contains 1 PH domain
Compartment
- membrane, nucleus
- predominantly localized to the plasma membrane
- in C2C12 cells, with the absence of growth factor, it is found in the nucleus
- rapidly translocates to the plasma membrane after insulin stimulation
- in response to TNF, translocates from the plasma membrane to the cytoplasm & then to the nucleus accompanied by cleavage by caspase-3
- subcellular location is highly dependent on cell type
- found exclusively at plasma membrane, in some cells
Alternative splicing
named isoforms=2
Expression
- expressed in skeletal muscle & heart > kidney, liver, brain & placenta > pancreas & lung
- up-regulated by IFN-gamma & IL2 or in C2C12 cells
Pathology
- detected in cancer cell lines including as MOLT-4, HEK293 & Jurkat cells