tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 10A; death receptor 4; TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand receptor 1; TRAIL receptor 1; TRAIL-R1; CD261 (TNFRSF10A, APO2, DR4, TRAILR1)
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Function
- receptor for the cytotoxic ligand TNFSF10/TRAIL
- the adapter molecule FADD recruits caspase-8 to the activated receptor; the resulting death-inducing signaling complex (DISC) performs caspase-8 proteolytic activation which initiates the subsequent cascade of caspases mediating apoptosis
- TRAILR1 & TRAILR2 mediate apoptosis; TRAILR3 & TRAILR4 do not
- promotes the activation of NF-kappa-B
- can interact with TRADD & RIP
Structure
- contains 1 death domain
- contains 3 TNFR-Cys repeats
Compartment
membrane
Expression
- widely expressed
- high levels are found in spleen, peripheral blood leukocytes, small intestine & thymus
- also expressed in K562 erythroleukemia cells, MCF7 breast carcinoma cells & activated T-cells