hypogonadism

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Classification

Etiology

Epidemiology

Pathology

Genetics

  • implicated genes: LHB

Clinical manifestations

Laboratory

* also measure free testosterone in patients with

Complications

Management

More general terms

More specific terms

Additional terms

References

  1. Jump up to: 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 Medical Knowledge Self Assessment Program (MKSAP) 11, 16, 17, 18, 19. American College of Physicians, Philadelphia 1998, 2012, 2015, 2018, 2022.
  2. Jump up to: 2.0 2.1 ARUP Consult: Male Hypogonadism The Physician's Guide to Laboratory Test Selection & Interpretation https://www.arupconsult.com/content/hypogonadism-male
    Hypogonadism Testing Algorithm https://arupconsult.com/algorithm/hypogonadism-testing-algorithm
  3. Traish AM, Miner MM, Morgentaler A, Zitzmann M. Testosterone deficiency. Am J Med. 2011 Jul;124(7):578-87. PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21683825
  4. Finkelstein JS et al Gonadal Steroids and Body Composition, Strength, and Sexual Function in Men. N Engl J Med 2013; 369:1011-1022. September 12, 2013 <PubMed> PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24024838 <Internet> http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa1206168
    Handelsman DJ Mechanisms of Action of Testosterone - Unraveling a Gordian Knot. N Engl J Med 2013; 369:1058-1059. September 12, 2013 <PubMed> PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24024843 <Internet> http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMe1305307
  5. Wu FCW et al. Identification of late-onset hypogonadism in middle-aged and elderly men. N Engl J Med 2010 Jul 8; 363:123 PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20554979
  6. Traish AM. Adverse health effects of testosterone deficiency (TD) in men. Steroids. 2014 Oct;88:106-16. Review. PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24942084
  7. Jump up to: 7.0 7.1 Pye SR, Huhtaniemi IT, Finn JD et al Late-onset hypogonadism and mortality in aging men. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2014 Apr;99(4):1357-66. PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24423283
  8. Basaria S. Male hypogonadism. Lancet. 2014 Apr 5;383(9924):1250-63. Review. PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24119423
  9. Jump up to: 9.0 9.1 Sargis RM, Davis AM Evaluation and Treatment of Male Hypogonadism. Testosterone Therapy in Men With Hypogonadism: An Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline. JAMA. Published online March 17, 2018. PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29550857 https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2675569
  10. Karavolos S, Reynolds M, Panagiotopoulou N et al Male central hypogonadism secondary to exogenous androgens: a review of the drugs and protocols highlighted by the online community of users for prevention and/or mitigation of adverse effects. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2015 May;82(5):624-32. Review. PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25333666
  11. Jump up to: 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 Yeap BB, Marriot RJ, Dwivedi G et al Associations of Testosterone and Related Hormones With All-Cause and Cardiovascular Mortality and Incident Cardiovascular Disease in Men: Individual Participant Data Meta-analyses. Ann Intern Med 2024. May 14. PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38739921 Review. https://www.acpjournals.org/doi/10.7326/M23-2781

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