protein CASC3; cancer susceptibility candidate gene 3 protein; metastatic lymph node gene 51 protein; MLN 51; protein barentsz; Btz (CASC3 MLN51)
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Function
- component of a splicing-dependent multiprotein exon junction complex (EJC) deposited at splice junction on mRNAs
- stimulates the ATPase & RNA-helicase activities of EIF4A3
- plays a role in the stress response by participating in cytoplasmic stress granules assembly & by favouring cell recovery following stress
- component of the dendritic ribonucleoprotein particles (RNPs) in hippocampal neurons (putative)
- may play a role in mRNA transport
- binds spliced mRNA in sequence-independent manner, 20-24 nucleotides upstream of mRNA exon-exon junctions
- binds poly(G) & poly(U) RNA homopolymer
- forms homooligomers (putative)
- interacts with STAU (RNA-dependent)
- part of the exon junction complex core complex
- interacts with EIF4A3, MAGOH, NXF1 & RBM8A
Structure
- the coiled coil domain may be involved in oligomerization
- belongs to the CASC3 family
Compartment
- cytoplasm, perinuclear region
- nucleus, nuclear speckle
- predominantly found in the perinuclear region (putative)
- shuttles between the nucleus & the cytoplasm in a CRM1-dependent manner
- travels to the cytoplasm as part of the exon junction complex (EJC) bound to mRNA
- shuttles between the cytoplasm & the stress granules
- found in nuclear speckles
- colocalizes in nuclear speckles with MAGOH
- under stress condition, colocalizes with FMR1 & TIA1, but not MAGOH & RBM8A EJC core factors, in cytoplasmic stress granules, which contain stored mRNAs whose translation is stopped in response to stress
Expression
- widely expressed
Pathology
- overexpressed in breast cancer & metastasis
- overexpressed in gastric cancer
More general terms
Component of
References
- ↑ UniProt http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/O15234.html
- ↑ Atlas of Genetics & Cytogenetics in Oncology & Haematology http://atlasgeneticsoncology.org/genes/MLN51ID241.html