ventricular septal defect

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Etiology

Pathology

Genetics

  • type 1 associated with defects in GATA4

Clinical manifestations

Diagnostic procedures

Radiology

Complications

Management

More general terms

More specific terms

Additional terms

References

  1. Mayo Internal Medicine Board Review, 1998-99, Prakash UBS (ed) Lippincott-Raven, Philadelphia, 1998, pg 46
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 Medical Knowledge Self Assessment Program (MKSAP) 15, 16, 17, 18, 19. American College of Physicians, Philadelphia 2009, 2012, 2015, 2018, 2022.
  3. Poulsen SH, Praestholm M, Munk K et al Ventricular septal rupture complicating acute myocardial infarction: clinical characteristics and contemporary outcome. Ann Thorac Surg. 2008 May;85(5):1591-6 PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18442545
  4. Gabriel HM, Heger M, Innerhofer P et al Long-term outcome of patients with ventricular septal defect considered not to require surgical closure during childhood. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2002 Mar 20;39(6):1066-71 PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11897452
  5. Penny DJ, Vick GW 3rd. Ventricular septal defect Lancet. 2011 Mar 26;377(9771):1103-12. PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21349577

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