endothelial differentiation-related factor 1; EDF-1; multiprotein-bridging factor 1 (MBF1, EDF1)
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Function
- transcriptional coactivator
- stimulates NR5A1 & ligand-dependent NR1H3/LXRA & PPARG transcriptional activities
- enhances the DNA-binding activity of ATF1, ATF2, CREB1 & NR5A1
- regulates nitric oxide synthase activity via sequestering calmodulin in the cytoplasm
- binding to calmodulin is regulated by Ca+2 & phosphorylation of the IQ motif
- endothelial cell differentiation
- hormone-induced cardiomyocyte hypertrophy
- lipid metabolism
- interacts with TBP & the transcription factor IID complex
- interaction with TBP is regulated by phosphorylation
- interaacts with NR5A2, NR1H3 & PPARG.
- binds NR5A1, ATF1, FOS & JUN via their conserved basic region
- phosphorylated by PKA & PKC
Compartment
Alternative splicing
named isoforms=2
Expression
- ubiquitously expressed
- expressed in brain, liver, lung, kidney, heart, pancreas, intestine, adipose tissues
- expressed in fetal tissues
Pathology
- down-regulated by HIV type 1 protein TAT or phorbol ester treatment in endothelial cells