cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR)

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Introduction

An emergency measure to maintain a person's breathing & heartbeat when they have stopped as a result of myocardial infarction, trauma, or other disorder. Ventricular arrhythmias are responsible for the majority of cardiopulmonary arrests in adults.

Epidemiology

Clinical manifestations

Diagnostic procedures

Complications

Management

* pneumomic ABC for Airway, Breathing, Circulation seems no longer recommended[22]

* the same logic would seem to apply to rescue breathing as applies to blind finger sweep; both would seem to risk pushing a foreign object further into the airway, whereas compression- only CPR would not (ref[22] does not seem to consider this)

=== Prognosis ===<newline

Notes

In 1998, paramedics implemented a new guideline that allows emergency personnel to withhold resuscitation if a patient has a terminal condition & the patient, a family member, or a caregiver has indicated (verbally or in writing) that the patient did not want resuscitation.[3][4]

Dispatcher assistance increases use of bystander CPR in children & improves neurologic outcomes[18]

bystander CPR before arrival of emergency medical services arrival more than doubles 30-day survival[24]

automated external defibrillators in public places improves outcomes[25]

fully autonomous drones equipped with a global positioning system & autopilot software could be used to speed delivery of automated external defibrillators to bystanders during an episode of sudden cardiac arrest[35]

More general terms

More specific terms

Additional terms

References

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