movement disorder
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Etiology
- hypokinetic
- hyperkinetic
- tremor
- dystonia
- chorea
- hemiballismus
- athetosis
- tic
- myoclonus
- akasthesia
- pschogenic
Clinical manifestations
- voluntary movements
- speed, amplitude & fatigability
- hyperkinetic movements
- rhythm, suppression, randomness, direction
Differential diagnosis
- parkinsonism (see parkinsonism)
- multiple system atrophy
- progressive supranuclear palsy
- diffuse Lewy body disease
- small vessel ischemic disease
- normal pressure hydrocephalus
- essential tremor
- tardive dyskinesia
- restless legs syndrome
- periodic limb movement disorder
- corticobasal degeneration
- cerebellar ataxia
- spinocerebellar atoxia
- peripheral neuropathy
- degenerative spine disease & spinal metastases
- de novo psychogenic movement disorders
Notes
- clinical examination by movement disorders expert best method for making diagnosis[4]
More general terms
More specific terms
- akathisia
- ataxia; dyssynergia
- athetosis
- bradykinesia
- chorea
- drug-induced movement disorder
- dyskinesia
- dysmetria
- dystonia
- eye movement disorder
- faciobrachial dystonic seizure
- hyperkinesia
- hypnic jerk; hypnagogic jerk; sleep start; sleep twitch; night start
- myoclonus
- parkinsonism
- psychogenic movement disorder; psychomotor disorder
- sleep-related movement disorder
- tardive syndrome
- tic disorder
- tremor
Additional terms
References
- ↑ Medical Knowledge Self Assessment Program (MKSAP) 11, 17, 18, 19. American College of Physicians, Philadelphia 1998, 2015, 2018, 2021.
Medical Knowledge Self Assessment Program (MKSAP) 19 Board Basics. An Enhancement to MKSAP19. American College of Physicians, Philadelphia 2022 - ↑ Jankovic J Treatment of hyperkinetic movement disorders. Lancet Neurol. 2009 Sep;8(9):844-56 PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19679276
- ↑ Merlino G, Gigli GL. Sleep-related movement disorders. Neurol Sci. 2012 Jun;33(3):491-513. PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22203333
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 van der Salm SM, van Rootselaar AF, Cath DC et al. Clinical decision-making in functional and hyperkinetic movement disorders. Neurology 2017 Jan 10; 88:118 <PubMed> PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27913700 <Internet> http://www.neurology.org/content/88/2/118
- ↑ Apetauerova D, Patel PA, Burns JD, et al. Movement disorder emergencies. Neurol Clin. 2021;39:615-630. PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33896535
- ↑ National Institure on Agning Movement Disorders and Problems https://www.nia.nih.gov/health/topics/movement-disorders-and-problems