histone H2A type 2-C (H2A-GL101, H2A/r, HIST2H2AC, H2AFQ)
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Function
- chromatin-associated form is phosphorylated on Thr-120 during mitosis
- deiminated on Arg-3 in granulocytes upon Ca+2 entry
- monoubiquitination of Lys-119 by RING1 & RNF2/RING2 complex tags for epigenetic transcriptional repression & participates in X chromosome inactivation in females
- role in initiation of both imprinted & random X inactivation
- ubiquitinated H2A is enriched in inactive X chromosome
- ubiquitination of H2A functions downstream of methylation of Lys-27 of histone H3
- monoubiquitination of Lys-119 by RNF2/RING2 can also be induced by ultraviolet & may be involved in DNA repair
- phosphorylation on Ser-1 is enhanced during mitosis
- phosphorylation on Ser-1 by RPS6KA5/MSK1 directly represses transcription
- acetylation of H3 inhibits Ser-1 phosphorylation by RPS6KA5/MSK1
- symmetric dimethylation on Arg-3 by the PRDM1/PRMT5 complex may play a role in germ-cell lineage