common comorbidities in patients with COPD

Complications

• cardiovascular disease
  • coronary artery disease
    • myocardial infarction
  • stroke
  • heart failure
  • peripheral arterial disease
• cancer
  • lung cancer
  • prostate cancer
• hypercholesterolemia
• hypertension
• gastroesophageal reflux disease
• depression (screen for depression)
• osteoporosis
• diabetes mellitus type 2
• glaucoma
• cataracts
• erectile dysfunction
• osteoarthritis
• chronic sinusitis
• sleep apnea

More general terms

• comorbidity

Additional terms

• chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)