automated closed-loop insulin delivery; automated insulin dosing controller; automated glycemic controller device; artificial pancreas
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Introduction
- FDA approves Medtronic's MiniMed 670G hybrid closed-loop insulin delivery system.[4]
- FDA clears first automated insulin-delivery tech for type 2 diabetes[12]
Also see bionic pancreas.
Indications
- diabetes mellitus type-1
- better glycemic control without increases in hypoglycemia[8]
- outperform conventional insulin treatments among patients with type 1 diabetes[13]
- safe & feasible in patients with type 2 diabetes[5]
- associated with a greater reduction in glycated hemoglobin levels than continuous glucose monitoring alone[14]
- improves glycemic control in hospitalized patients[7]
Mechanism of action
- links continuous subcutaneous glucose monitoring with subcutaneous insulin pump delivery
- improves glycemic control relative to insulin pump (continuous insulin delivery system)[1][2]
- associated with more time in a normal glycemic range for patients with type 1 diabetes[6]
- can improve glycemic control overnight
- can reduce the burden of self-management during the day
- effects on long term complications of diabetes unknown[6]
- insulin a+ pramlintide may improve glycemic control[10]
Notes
- children age 2-6 years with an artifical pancreas achieve 3 hours more/day in their target glucose range[11]
More general terms
Additional terms
References
- ↑ Jump up to: 1.0 1.1 Hovorka R et al. Overnight closed loop insulin delivery (artificial pancreas) in adults with type 1 diabetes: Crossover randomised controlled studies. BMJ 2011 Apr 14; 342:d1855 PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21493665
- ↑ Jump up to: 2.0 2.1 Haidar A et al Comparison of dual-hormone artificial pancreas, single-hormone artificial pancreas, and conventional insulin pump therapy for glycaemic control in patients with type 1 diabetes: an open- label randomised controlled crossover trial. The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology, 27 November 2014 <PubMed> PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25434967 <Internet> http://www.thelancet.com/journals/landia/article/PIIS2213-8587%2814%2970226-8/fulltext
Russell SJ When you come to a fork in the road, take it! The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology, 27 November 2014 <PubMed> PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25434966 <Internet> http://www.thelancet.com/journals/landia/article/PIIS2213-8587%2814%2970195-0/fulltext - ↑ Thabit H et al. Home use of an artificial beta cell in type 1 diabetes. N Engl J Med 2015 Sep 17 PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26379095
- ↑ Jump up to: 4.0 4.1 Tucker ME FDA Approves First 'Artificial Pancreas' for Type 1 Diabetes. Medscape. Sep 28, 2016. http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/869400
FDA News Release. September 28, 2016 FDA approves first automated insulin delivery device for type 1 diabetes. http://www.fda.gov/NewsEvents/Newsroom/PressAnnouncements/ucm522974.htm - ↑ Jump up to: 5.0 5.1 Thabit H, Hartnell S, Allen JM et al Closed-loop insulin delivery in inpatients with type 2 diabetes: a randomised, parallel-group trial. Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology Nov 8 2016 <PubMed> PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27836235 Free Article <Internet> http://thelancet.com/journals/landia/article/PIIS2213-8587(16)30280-7/fulltext
Rayman G Closer to closing the loop on inpatient glycaemia. Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology Nov 8 2016 <PubMed> PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27836233 Free Article <Internet> http://thelancet.com/journals/landia/article/PIIS2213-8587(16)30327-8/fulltext - ↑ Jump up to: 6.0 6.1 6.2 Bekiari E, Kitsios K, Thabit H et al Artificial pancreas treatment for outpatients with type 1 diabetes: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ 2018;361:k1310 PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29669716 https://www.bmj.com/content/361/bmj.k1310
Waugh N, Adler A, Craigie I, Omer T. Closed loop systems in type 1 diabetes BMJ 2018;361:k1613 PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29669729 https://www.bmj.com/content/361/bmj.k1613 - ↑ Jump up to: 7.0 7.1 Bally L, Thabit H, Hartnell S et al. Closed-loop insulin delivery for glycemic control in noncritical care. N Engl J Med 2018 Jun 25; PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29940126 Free Article
- ↑ Jump up to: 8.0 8.1 Tauschmann M, Thabit H, Bally L et al Closed-loop insulin delivery in suboptimally controlled type 1 diabetes: a multicentre, 12-week randomised trial. Lancet. 2018 Oct 13;392(10155):1321-1329. PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30292578 Free PMC Article
Galderisi A, Sherr JL. Enlarging the loop: closed-loop insulin delivery for type 1 diabetes. Lancet. 2018 Oct 13;392(10155):1282-1284. PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30292579 Free full text - ↑ FDA News Release. Dec 13, 2019 FDA authorizes first interoperable, automated insulin dosing controller designed to allow more choices for patients looking to customize their individual diabetes management device system. https://www.fda.gov/news-events/press-announcements/fda-authorizes-first-interoperable-automated-insulin-dosing-controller-designed-allow-more-choices
- ↑ Jump up to: 10.0 10.1 Monaco K FDA OK's Trijardy XR; Dual Hormone Artificial Pancreas - News and commentary from the endocrinology world MedPage Today January 31, 2020 https://www.medpagetoday.com/endocrinology/generalendocrinology/84653
- ↑ Jump up to: 11.0 11.1 Wadwa RP, Reed ZW, Buckingham BA et al Trial of Hybrid Closed-Loop Control in Young Children with Type 1 Diabetes. N Engl J Med 2023; 388:991-1001. March 16. PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36920756 Clinical Trial. https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa2210834
- ↑ Jump up to: 12.0 12.1 Monaco K FDA Clears First Automated Insulin-Delivery Tech for Type 2 Diabetes. SmartAdjust technology is used in Insulet's Omnipod 5 Automated Insulin Delivery System. MedPage Today August 27, 2024 https://www.medpagetoday.com/endocrinology/diabetes/111676
Tucker ME FDA Clears the Omnipod 5 System for Type 2 Diabetes. Medscape. August 26, 2024 https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/fda-clears-omnipod-5-system-type-2-diabetes-2024a1000fld - ↑ Jump up to: 13.0 13.1 Di Molfetta S, Di Gioia L, Caruso I et al Efficacy and Safety of Different Hybrid Closed Loop Systems for Automated Insulin Delivery in People With Type 1 Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis. Diabetes Metab Res Rev. 2024 Sep;40(6):e3842. PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39298688 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/dmrr.3842
- ↑ Jump up to: 14.0 14.1 Kudva YC, Raghinaru D, Lum JW, et al. A Randomized Trial of Automated Insulin Delivery in Type 2 Diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2025 Mar 19. PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40105270 https://www.nejm.org/doi/10.1056/NEJMoa2415948