sleep disorders in the elderly

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Pathology

  • elderly spend less time in REM sleep
  • elderly spend more time in stage N1 & stage N2 non REM (slow wave) sleep
  • elderly spend less time in stage N3 non REM (slow wave) sleep
    • stage of restorative sleep

Differential diagnosis

More general terms

More specific terms

References

  1. Feinsilver SH. Normal and Abnormal Sleep in the Elderly. Clin Geriatr Med. 2021 Aug;37(3):377-386. . PMID: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34210444 Review.
  2. Cooke JR, Ancoli-Israel S. Normal and abnormal sleep in the elderly. Handb Clin Neurol. 2011;98:653-65. PMID: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21056216 Free PMC article.
  3. Yaremchuk K. Sleep Disorders in the Elderly. Clin Geriatr Med. 2018 May;34(2):205-216. PMID: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29661333 Review.
  4. Gulia KK, Kumar VM. Sleep disorders in the elderly: a growing challenge. Psychogeriatrics. 2018 May;18(3):155-165. doi:http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1111/psyg.12319. PMID: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29878472 Review.
  5. Tatineny P, Shafi F, Gohar A, Bhat A. Sleep in the Elderly. Mo Med. 2020 Sep-Oct;117(5):490-495. PMID: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33311760 Free PMC article. Review.
  6. Cohen ZL, Eigenberger PM, Sharkey KM, Conroy ML, Wilkins KM. Insomnia and Other Sleep Disorders in Older Adults. Psychiatr Clin North Am. 2022 Dec;45(4):717-734. PMID: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36396275 Review.
  7. Tuft C, Matar E, Menczel Schrire Z, Grunstein RR, Yee BJ, Hoyos CM. Current Insights into the Risks of Using Melatonin as a Treatment for Sleep Disorders in Older Adults. Clin Interv Aging. 2023 Jan 12;18:49-59. PMID: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36660543 Free PMC article. Review.
  8. Kim JH, Elkhadem AR, Duffy JF. Circadian Rhythm Sleep-Wake Disorders in Older Adults. Sleep Med Clin. 2022 Jun;17(2):241-252. PMID: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35659077 Free PMC article. Review.
  9. Gros P, Videnovic A. Overview of Sleep and Circadian Rhythm Disorders in Parkinson Disease. Clin Geriatr Med. 2020 Feb;36(1):119-130. PMID: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31733692 Free PMC article. Review.
  10. Pappas JA, Miner B. Sleep Deficiency in the Elderly. Clin Chest Med. 2022 Jun;43(2):273-286. PMID: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35659025 Review.