nutritional supplement
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Indications
- oral nutritional supplements may improve nutritional status & reduce complications & mortality in malnourished hospitalized elderly[8]
Adverse effects
- contaminants are common in supplements marketed for muscle building, weight loss, & sexual enhancement[7]
- nutritional supplement account for 20 percent of drug-related liver injuries that led to hospitalization in 2010-2012[5]
- body-building supplements that contained anabolic steroids[6]
- green tea extract containing large amounts of catechins
Notes
- insufficient evidence to support benefit or identify harm from use of multivitamin & mineral supplements to prevent cancer & chronic disease.[1]
More general terms
More specific terms
- calcium supplement
- craze
- iron supplement
- micronutrient supplement
- multivitamin (MVI)
- multivitamin (MVI) with minerals
- potassium supplement
- soy lecithin
- sports supplement; body building supplement
- zinc supplement
Additional terms
- dietary supplement (nutraceutical, medicinal food)
- pharmaceutical herb; medicinal herb; herbal supplement; botanical
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 NIH-State-of-the-Science Panel, National Institutes of Health state-of-the-science conference conference statement: Multivitamin/mineral supplements and chronic disease progression. Ann Intern Med 2006, 145:364 PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16880454
Huang H-Y et al, The efficacy and safety of multivitamin and mineral supplement use to prevent cancer and chronic disease in adults: A systematic review for a National Institutes of Health state-of-science conference Ann Intern Med 2006, 145:372 PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16880453 - ↑ Prescriber's Letter 14(4): 2007 USP verified supplements Detail-Document#: http://prescribersletter.com/(5bhgn1a4ni4cyp2tvybwfh55)/pl/ArticleDD.aspx?li=1&st=1&cs=&s=PRL&pt=3&fpt=25&dd=230410&pb=PRL (subscription needed) http://www.prescribersletter.com
- ↑ Mursu J et al. Dietary supplements and mortality rate in older women: The Iowa Women's Health Study. Arch Intern Med 2011 Oct 10; 171:1625. PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21987192
- ↑ Bailey RL et al. Why US adults use dietary supplements. JAMA Intern Med. Feb 4, 2013 <PubMed> PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23381623 <Internet> http://archinte.jamanetwork.com/article.aspx?articleid=1568520
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Physician's First Watch, Dec 23, 2013 David G. Fairchild, MD, MPH, Editor-in-Chief Massachusetts Medical Society http://www.jwatch.org
O'Connor A Spike in Harm to Liver Is Tied to Dietary Aids. New York Times. Dec 21, 2013 http://www.nytimes.com/2013/12/22/us/spike-in-harm-to-liver-is-tied-to-dietary-aids.html?_r=0 - ↑ 6.0 6.1 FDA MedWatch. Dec 23, 2013 Muscle Growth Product Called Mass Destruction: FDA Health Risk Warning - Undeclared Ingredients. http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch/SafetyInformation/SafetyAlertsforHumanMedicalProducts/ucm379740.htm
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 Tucker J et al. Unapproved pharmaceutical ingredients included in dietary supplements associated with US Food and Drug Administration warnings. JAMA Netw Open 2018 Oct 12; 1:e183337 PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30646238 Free PMC Article https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/2706496
Cohen PA, Wen A, Gerona R. Prohibited stimulants in dietary supplements after enforcement action by the US Food and Drug Administration. JAMA Intern Med. 2018 Dec 1;178(12):1721-1723. PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30422217 https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/2706496 - ↑ 8.0 8.1 Milne AC, Potter J, Vivanti A, Avenell A. Protein and energy supplementation in elderly people at risk from malnutrition. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2009 Review. PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19370584
Milne AC, Avenell A, Potter J Meta-Analysis: Protein and Energy Supplementation in Older People. Ann Intern Med. 2006 Jan 3;144(1):37-48 PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16389253 https://www.acpjournals.org/doi/10.7326/0003-4819-144-1-200601030-00008 - ↑ Nutritional Supplements for the Athlete http://www.clevelandclinic.org/health/health-info/docs/1900/1901.asp?index=8419