HIV1/AIDS-associated neurologic disorder
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Etiology
- meningitis
- Cryptococcus neoformans
- Mycobacterium tuberculosis
- Listeria monocytogenes (uncommon)
- Histoplasma capsulatum (uncommon)
- Mycobacterium avium complex (uncommon)
- neurosyphilis
- aseptic meningitis
- HIV1 itself may be able to cause a pachymeningitis[1]
- peripheral neuropathy
- sensory polyneuropathy
- autonomic polyneuropathy
- mononeuritis multiplex
- varicella zoster (uncommon)
- demyelinating neuropathy (uncommon)
- cranial neuropathy due to neurosyphilis
- pharmaceutical agents
- myelopathy/radiculopathy
- vacuolar (HIV) myelopathy
- varicella zoster virus (uncommon)
- Cytomegalovirus (CMV)
- Herpes simplex virus
- lymphoma (uncommon)
- encephalitis
- Toxoplasma gondii
- progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML)
- Cytomegalovirus (CMV)
- tuberculous brain disease (uncommon)
- cryptococcoma (uncommon)
- Nocardia (uncommon)
- Herpes simplex virus (HSV) (uncommon)
- varicella zoster (uncommon)
- AIDS dementia complex
- primary central nervous system lymphoma
- myopathy
Complications
- neurologic complications may occur/persist despite undetectable plasma HIV viral load[1]
More general terms
Additional terms
References
- ↑ Jump up to: 1.0 1.1 1.2 Peluso MJ et al. Cerebrospinal fluid HIV escape associated with progressive neurologic dysfunction in patients on antiretroviral therapy with well controlled plasma viral load. AIDS 2012 Sep 10; 26:1765. PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22614889
Pasquet A et al Central nervous system HIV replication and HIV-related pachymeningitis in a patient on protease inhibitor monotherapy despite an undetectable viral load AIDS 2012 Aug 24; 26:1726 PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22874480