A-kinase anchor protein 1, mitochondrial; A-kinase anchor protein 149 kD; AKAP 149; dual specificity A-kinase-anchoring protein 1; D-AKAP-1; protein kinase A-anchoring protein 1; PRKA1; spermatid A-kinase anchor protein 84; S-AKAP84 (AKAP1, AKAP149, PRKA1)
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Function
- binds to type I & II regulatory subunits of protein kinase A & anchors them to the cytoplasmic face of the mitochondrial outer membrane
Structure
- RII-alpha binding site, predicted to form an amphipathic helix, could participate in protein-protein interactions with a complementary surface on the PKA-R-subunit dimer
- contains 1 KH domain
- contains 1 Tudor domain
Compartment
mitochondrial outer membrane (putative)
Alternative splicing
- named isoforms=2
- at least one isoform may be produced at very low levels due to a premature stop codon in the mRNA, leading to nonsense-mediated mRNA decay
Expression
- AKAP149 is highly expressed in prostate & small intestine
- S-AKAP84 is expressed in kidney, pancreas, liver, lung & brain
- AKAP149 is also expressed in colon carcinoma