matrix metalloproteinase-3 (matrixin-3, stromelysin-1, transin-1, SL-1, MMP3, STMY1)
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Function
- degradation of
- fibronectin
- laminin
- gelatins of type 1, 3, 4, & 5
- collagens 3, 4, 9, 10
- cartilage proteoglycans
- camc cleave elastin
- activates procollagenase
- preferential cleavage where P1', P2' & P3' are hydrophobic residues
Structure
- conserved Cys present in the cysteine-switch motif binds the catalytic Zn+2, thus inhibiting the enzyme; dissociation of the Cys from the Zn+2 upon the activation-peptide release activates the enzyme
- belongs to the peptidase M10A family
- contains 4 hemopexin-like domains
Laboratory
More general terms
References
- ↑ UniProt http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P08254.html
- ↑ SeattleSNPs http://pga.gs.washington.edu/data/mmp3/