mitochondrial tumor suppressor 1 (angiotensin-2 type 2 receptor-interacting protein, MTUS1, ATIP, GK1, KIAA1288, MTSG1)
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Function
- cooperates with AGTR2 to inhibit ERK2 activation & cell proliferation
- may be required for AGTR2 cell surface expression
- together with PTPN6, induces UBE2V2 expression upon angiotensin-2 stimulation
- interacts with AGTR2
- interacts with PTPN6
Structure
- homodimer
- belongs to the MTUS1 family
Compartment
- mitochondria, Golgi, cell membrane, nucleus
- in neurons, translocates into the nucleus after treatment with angiotensin-2 (putative)
Alternative splicing
named isoforms=6
Expression
- ubiquitously expressed (at protein level)
- ighly expressed in brain
Pathology
- down-regulated in ovarian carcinoma, pancreas carcinoma, colon carcinoma & head & neck squamous cell carcinoma
- defects in MTUS1 may be a cause of hepatocellular carcinoma