cell division cycle-associated protein 2 (recruits PP1 onto mitotic chromatin at anaphase protein, Repo-Man, CDCA2)
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Function
- regulator of chromosome structure during mitosis
- required for condensin-depleted chromosomes to retain their compact architecture through anaphase.
- acts by mediating recruitment of phopsphatase PP1-gamma subunit (PPP1CC) to chromatin at anaphase & into the following interphase
- at anaphase onset, its association with chromatin targets a pool of PPP1CC to dephosphorylate substrates
- interacts with PPP1CC
- phosphorylated by CDK1
- may regulate its subcellular location
Compartment
- nucleus
- excluded from the nucleolus
- present in nucleoplasm throughout the G1, S & G2 stages of the cell cycle
- during M phase, it becomes diffuse throughout the cell as the nuclear membrane breaks down, & faintly accumulates later on metaphase chromatin
- as the cell progresses to anaphase, it accumulates on chromatin
Alternative splicing
named isoforms=2
Expression
ubiquitously expressed