anaphase

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Introduction

The stage in mitosis or meiosis in which the chromosomes migrate from the equatorial plate to the pole of the cells.

In mitosis, a complete set of daugther chromosomes (46 in humans) migrates towards each pole.

In the 1st 1/2 of meiosis, one member of each homologous pair (23 in humans), consisting of 2 chromatids joined at the centromere, migrates towards each pole.

In the 2nd 1/2 of meiosis, the centromere divides & the 2 chromatids separate with one moving toward each pole.

More general terms

References

  1. Stedman's Medical Dictionary 27th ed, Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore, 1999.