myotilin (titin immunoglobulin domain protein, myofibrillar titin-like Ig domains protein, 57 kD cytoskeletal protein, MYOT, TTID)
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Function
- component of a complex of multiple actin cross-linking proteins
- role in control of myofibril assembly & stability at Z-disks in muscle cells
- interacts with ACTA1, ACTN1, FLNA, FLNB, FLNC & MYOZ2
- interacts with C-terminal region of MYOZ1
Structure
- homodimer
- contains 2 Ig-like C2-type domains (immunoglobulin-like)
Compartment
- cell membrane, sarcolemma
- colocalizes with MYOZ1 at Z-lines in skeletal muscle
Expression
- expressed in skeletal muscle, heart, bone marrow, thyroid
Pathology
- defects in MYOT are the cause of autosomal dominant limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 1A (LGMD1A)
- defects in MYOT are the cause of myotilinopathy
- defects in MYOT are the cause of spheroid body myopathy