epithelial Ca+2 channel 2; transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 6; TrpV6; CaT-like; CaT-L; Ca+2 transport protein 1; CaT1; ECaC2 (TRPV6, ECAC2)
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Function
- Ca+2 selective cation channel
- probably involved in Ca+2 uptake in various tissues, including Ca+2 reabsorption in intestine
- the channel is activated by low internal Ca+2 level, probably including intracellular Ca+2 store depletion
- the Ca+2 current exhibits an inward rectification
- inactivation includes both, a rapid Ca+2-dependent & a slower Ca+2-calmodulin-dependent mechanism
- the slower mechanism may be regulated by phosphorylation
- in vitro, is slowly inhibited by Mg+2 (voltage-independent)
- heteromeric assembly with TRPV5 seems to modify channel properties
- TRPV5-TRPV6 heteromultimeric concatemers exhibit voltage-dependent gating (putative)
- phosphorylation by PRKCA at the calmodulin binding site delays channel inactivation
- homotetramer & probably heterotetramer with TRPV5
- interacts with TRPV5
- interacts with S100A10 & probably with the ANAX2-S100A10 heterotetramer
- interaction with S100A10 is required for the trafficking to the plasma membrane
- interacts with BSPRY (putative)
- interacts with calmodulin
Structure
- glycosylated (putative)
- belongs to the transient receptor (TC 1.A.4) family TrpV subfamily, TRPV6 sub-subfamily contains 5 ANK repeats
Compartment
cell membrane; multi-pass membrane protein
Alternative splicing
named isoforms=2
Expression
- expressed at high levels in the gastrointestinal tract, including esophagus, stomach, duodenum, jejunum, ileum & colon, & in pancreas, placenta, prostate & salivary gland. expressed at moderate levels in liver, kidney & testis
Pathology
- expressed in locally advanced prostate cancer, metastatic & androgen-insensitive prostatic lesions but not detected in healthy prostate tissue & benign prostatic hyperplasia
More general terms
References
- ↑ UniProt http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q9H1D0.html
- ↑ Wikipedia; Note: TRPV6 entry http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TRPV6
- ↑ SeattleSNPs http://pga.gs.washington.edu/data/trpv5/