diacylglycerol kinase zeta; DAG kinase zeta; diglyceride kinase zeta; DGK-zeta (DGKZ, DAGK6)
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Function
- strong preference for 1,2-diacylglycerols over 1,3-diacylglycerols, but lacks substrate specificity among long chain diacylglycerols
- isoform 2 but not isoform 1 regulates RASGRP1 activity
- phosphorylation of the MARCKS homology domain by PKC reduces nuclear accumulation of DGK-zeta
- interacts with the PDZ domain of the syntrophin SNTG1 & that of SNX27
- isoform 2 forms a signaling complex with RASGRP1 & HRAS
ATP + 1,2-diacylglycerol = ADP + 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate
Structure
- belongs to the eukaryotic diacylglycerol kinase family
- contains 2 ANK repeats
- contains 1 DAGKc domain
- contains 2 phorbol-ester/DAG-type Zn+2 fingers
Compartment
cytoplasm, nucleus, cell membrane
Alternative splicing
named isoforms=2
Expression
- highest levels in brain
- high levels in skeletal muscle, heart, & pancreas
- isoform 1 is predominantly expressed in muscle