inguinal hernia

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Introduction

A hernia in the inguinal region.

Etiology

Epidemiology

  • more common in men than women, ratio 9:1

Pathology

Clinical manifestations

Diagnostic procedures

Complications

Differential diagnosis

Management

More general terms

Additional terms

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Medical Knowledge Self Assessment Program (MKSAP) 15, 16, 18. American College of Physicians, Philadelphia 2009, 2012, 2018.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 Journal Watch 23(13):104, 2003 Douek M, Smith G, Oshowo A, Stoker DL, Wellwood JM. Prospective randomised controlled trial of laparoscopic versus open inguinal hernia mesh repair: five year follow up. BMJ 326:1012, 2003 <PubMed> PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12742923 <Internet> http://bmj.com/cgi/content/full/326/7397/1012
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 Journal Watch 24(11):85, 2004 Neumayer L, Giobbie-Hurder A, Jonasson O, Fitzgibbons R Jr, Dunlop D, Gibbs J, Reda D, Henderson W; Veterans Affairs Cooperative Studies Program 456 Investigators. Open mesh versus laparoscopic mesh repair of inguinal hernia. N Engl J Med. 2004 Apr 29;350(18):1819-27. Epub 2004 Apr 25. PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15107485
  4. 4.0 4.1 Fitzgibbons RJ Jr, Giobbie-Hurder A, Gibbs JO, Dunlop DD, Reda DJ, McCarthy M Jr, Neumayer LA, Barkun JS, Hoehn JL, Murphy JT, Sarosi GA Jr, Syme WC, Thompson JS, Wang J, Jonasson O. Watchful waiting vs repair of inguinal hernia in minimally symptomatic men: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2006 Jan 18;295(3):285-92. PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16418463
  5. 5.0 5.1 O'Dwyer PJ et al, Observation or operation for patients with an asymptomatic inguinal herna: a randomized trial. Ann Surg 2006, 244:167 PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16858177
    Franneby U et al, Risk factors for long-term pain after hernia surgery. Ann Surg 2006, 244:212 PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16858183
  6. 6.0 6.1 6.2 O'Reilly EA et al. A meta-analysis of surgical morbidity and recurrence after laparoscopic and open repair of primary unilateral inguinal hernia. Ann Surg 2012 May; 255:846. PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22470068
  7. Shah NR, Mikami DJ, Cook C, Manilchuk A et al A comparison of outcomes between open and laparoscopic surgical repair of recurrent inguinal hernias. Surg Endosc. 2011 Jul;25(7):2330-7 PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21298523
  8. 8.0 8.1 8.2 Fitzgibbons RJ, Forse RA Groin Hernias in Adults. N Engl J Med 2015; 372:756-763. February 19, 2015 <PubMed> PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25693015 <Internet> http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMcp1404068
  9. 9.0 9.1 9.2 de Goede B et al. Risk factors for inguinal hernia in middle-aged and elderly men: Results from the Rotterdam Study. Surgery 2015 Mar; 157:540 PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25596770
  10. 10.0 10.1 Kokotovic D, Bisgaard T, Helgstrand F. Long-term Recurrence and Complications Associated With Elective Incisional Hernia Repair. JAMA. Published online October 17, 2016 <PubMed> PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27750295 <Internet> http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/article-abstract/2565771
    Itani KM New Findings in Ventral Incisional Hernia Repair. JAMA. Published online October 17, 2016 <PubMed> PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27750293 <Internet> http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2569750
  11. 11.0 11.1 11.2 de Goede B, Wijsmuller AR, van Ramshorst GH et al. Watchful waiting versus surgery of mildly symptomatic or asymptomatic inguinal hernia in men aged 50 years and older: A randomized controlled trial. Ann Surg 2018 Jan; 267:42. https://insights.ovid.com/crossref?an=00000658-201801000-00010
  12. 12.0 12.1 Society of American Gastrointestinal and Endoscopic Surgeons Five Things Physicians and Patients Should Question. Choosing Wisely, January 9, 2019 http://www.choosingwisely.org/societies/society-of-american-gastrointestinal-and-endoscopic-surgeons/
  13. Inguinal Hernia https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/digestive-diseases/inguinal-hernia

Patient information

inguinal hernia patient information