neuroinflammatory disease

Etiology

• demyelinating disease
  • multiple sclerosis,
  • acute disseminated encephalomyelitis
  • neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder
  • myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein disease
• glial fibrillary acidic protein astrocytopathy
• CNS vasculitis
• multisystem disorders
  • neuro-sarcoidosis
  • Behcet disease

Laboratory

• CSF analysis

Radiology

• neuroimaging: magnetic resonance imaging with gadolinium contrast

Differential diagnosis

• genetic disorders
  • leukodystrophies
  • hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis
  • genetic vasculopathies

More general terms

• neurologic disease
• inflammation

More specific terms

• demyelinating disease
• glial fibrillary acidic protein astrocytopathy
• isolated (primary) central nervous system vasculitis (angiitis) (PACNS)
• myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody-associated disease (MOGAD)