HIV1/AIDS-associated gastrointestinal disorder (includes HIV1-associated diarrhea)
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Etiology
- esophagitis & ulceration
- Candida
- Herpes simplex virus (HSV)
- cytomegalovirus (CMV) (late stage)
- aphthous ulcers
- retained pill ulcers (rare)
- gastritis & ulceration
- duodenal ulceration
- cytomegalovirus (CMV)
- aphthous ulceration (rare)
- upper GI bleeding (small intestine)
- cytomegalovirus (CMV)
- Kaposi's sarcoma
- lymphoma (advanced disease)
- HIV1/AIDS-associated diarrhea
- proctitis
- Herpes simplex virus (HSV)
- cytomegalovirus (CMV)
- Chlamydia
- Neisseria gonorrhoeae
- other sexually transmitted bacterial pathogens
- anal carcinoma associated with papillomavirus
Laboratory
- chronic diarrhea (see HIV1/AIDS-associated diarrhea)
- blood cultures for enteric pathogens & Mycobacterium avium intracellulare if febrile or CD4 count < 50/uL[1]