eating disorder
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Genetics
- implicated genes include:
Clinical manifestations
- young females with eating disorders may present with gynecologic complaints[11]
- irregular menses, amenorrhea, pelvic pain, atrophic vaginitis
- red flags that call for hospitalization
- dehydration, electrolyte disturbance, EKG abnormalities[11]
Management
- conversations with teens that focus on healthful eating, without reference to weight issues reduce the risk of eating disorders[5]
- from the American Academy of Pediatrics[10]
- avoid dieting, skipping meals, diet pills, foucus on weight
- healthy lifestyle, including healthy diet & exercise, positive body image, frequent family meals
- inquire about abuse & bullying[10]
- from the American Academy of Pediatrics[10]
- do not prescribe combination oral contraceptives to treat amenorrhea caused by eating disorders[11]
- regaining of weight for low bone mineral density caused by eating disorders
- USPSTF concludes that the current evidence is insufficient to assess the balance of benefits & harms of screening for eating disorders in adolescents & adults[12]
More general terms
More specific terms
- anorexia nervosa
- binge eating disorder
- eating disorders in the elderly
- excess fluid intake
- excess salt intake
- excess sugar intake
- feeding disorder
- orthorexia nervosa
- overeating; gluttony; excessive calorie intake
- purging disorder
- rumination syndrome
Additional terms
References
- ↑ Prescriber's Letter 13(8): 2006 Drug Treatment for Eating Disorders Detail-Document#: http://prescribersletter.com/(5bhgn1a4ni4cyp2tvybwfh55)/pl/ArticleDD.aspx?li=1&st=1&cs=&s=PRL&pt=3&fpt=25&dd=220811&pb=PRL (subscription needed) http://www.prescribersletter.com
- ↑ Medical Knowledge Self Assessment Program (MKSAP) 14, 16. American College of Physicians, Philadelphia 2006, 2012
- ↑ Yager J et al, PRACTICE GUIDELINE FOR THE Treatment of Patients With Eating Disorders, Third Edition http://www.psych.org/psych_pract/treatg/pg/EatingDisorders3ePG_04-28-06.pdf
- ↑ Sim LA, McAlpine DE, Grothe KB et al Identification and treatment of eating disorders in the primary care setting. Mayo Clin Proc. 2010 Aug;85(8):746-51 PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20605951
- ↑ Jump up to: 5.0 5.1 Berge JM et al Parent Conversations About Healthful Eating and Weight. Associations With Adolescent Disordered Eating Behaviors. JAMA Pediatr. 2013;():1-7. June 24, 2012 <PubMed> PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23797808 <Internet> http://archpedi.jamanetwork.com/article.aspx?articleid=1700514
- ↑ Anonymous Practice guideline for the treatment of patients with eating disorders (revision). American Psychiatric Association Work Group on Eating Disorders. Am J Psychiatry. 2000 Jan;157(1 Suppl):1-39. PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10642782
- ↑ Eating Disorders: Facts About Eating Disorders and the Search for Solutions (NIMH) http://www.nimh.nih.gov/publicat/eatingdisorders.cfm
- ↑ Bulik CM et al, deprecated reference - National Guideline Clearinghouse Expert Commentary, Evidence Perspective Eating Disorders: Newer Practice Guidelines Reinforce Severity of Conditions But Still Reflect Deficits in Knowledge Base
- ↑ Attia E. In the clinic. Eating disorders. Ann Intern Med. 2012 Apr 3;156(7):ITC4-1 through 16 Review. PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22473445
- ↑ Jump up to: 10.0 10.1 10.2 Golden NH, Schneider M, Wood C et al Preventing Obesity and Eating Disorders in Adolescents. Pediatrics Aug 2016, e20161649. Aug 22, 2016 PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27550979
- ↑ Jump up to: 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) Gynecologic Care for Adolescents and Young Women With Eating Disorders. ACOG Committee Opinion. Number 740, June 2018 https://www.acog.org/Clinical-Guidance-and-Publications/Committee-Opinions/Committee-on-Adolescent-Health-Care/Gynecologic-Care-for-Adolescents-and-Young-Women-With-Eating-Disorders
- ↑ Jump up to: 12.0 12.1 US Preventive Services Task Force Screening for Eating Disorders in Adolescents and Adults. US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement. JAMA. 2022;327(11):1061-1067 PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35289876 https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2789963
Feltner C, Peat C, Reddy S et al Screening for Eating Disorders in Adolescents and Adults. Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force. JAMA. 2022;327(11):1068-1082 PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35289875 https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2789962
Attia E, Guarda AS Prevention and Early Identification of Eating Disorders. JAMA. 2022;327(11):1029-1031. PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35289893 https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2789987
Nagata JM, Golden NH New US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendations on Screening for Eating Disorders. JAMA Intern Med. Published online March 15, 2022 PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35289838 https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/fullarticle/2790195