isopropanol; isopropyl alcohol

Pathology

• toxicity: somnolence, coma, hypotension, shock

Laboratory

• urine ketones: ketonuria
• serum glucose: normal
• normal acid-base balance
  • arterial blood gas
  • chem7 (calculate anion gap)
    • serum Na+
    • serum bicarbonate
    • serum chloride
• serum osmolality, osmolal gap

Management

• support care; IV fluids
• gastric lavage for mild poisoning
• hemodialysis for severe poisoning
  • generally not necessary for isopropanol intoxication

More general terms

• alcohol
• disinfectant

Component of

• isopropanol/povidone iodine/thymosin beta 4
• ethanol/isopropanol
• benzyl alcohol/isopropanol
• benzocaine/isopropanol/menthol
• iodine/isopropanol/povidone iodine
• iodine/isopropanol
• ethanol/isopropanol/povidone iodine
• chlorhexidine/isopropanol
• betamethasone/gentamicin/isopropanol
• benzyl alcohol/isopropanol/picric acid/tannic acid
• isopropanol/methyl salicylate
• glycerol/isopropanol
• benzocaine/isopropanol
• boric acid/isopropanol
• glycerol/isopropanol otic (Swim Ear)
• boric acid/isopropanol otic (Auro-Dri)

Database

• PubChem: http://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/summary/summary.cgi?cid=3776