tuberoinfundibular peptide of 39 residues (TIP39, TIPF39)
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Function
- role as selective agonist of PTHR2 with adenyl cyclase activation & intracellular Ca+2 influx
- induces protein kinase C beta activation, recruitment of beta-arrestin & PTH2R internalization
- inhibits cell proliferation via PTHR2 activation (putative)
- neuropeptide, activate nociceptors & nociceptive circuits (putative)
- role in spermatogenesis (putative)
Structure
- belongs to the parathyroid hormone family
Compartment
Expression
- expressed in fetal & adult brain, cerebellum, trachea > spinal cord, fetal liver, kidney, heart